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A Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain YC6274T, was isolated from a stream (Sasang) carrying wastewater polluted with heavy metals in Busan, Korea. Growth was observed at 10–35 °C (optimum, 30 °C) and pH 6.0–9.5 (optimum, pH 7.5–8.0). Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses showed that the strain was most closely related to Flavobacterium cucumis R2A45-3T (96.6 % similarity), F. aquatile ATCC 11947T (93.7 %), F. croceum EMB47T (93.3 %), F. indicum GPTSA100-9T (93.3 %) and F. terrigena DS-20T (93.2 %). Sequence similarities with strains of other Flavobacterium species with validly published names were lower than 93.0 %. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain YC6274T formed a distinct phyletic lineage within the genus Flavobacterium. The predominant fatty acids of strain YC6274T were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C16 : 0, iso-C15 : 1 G, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH, iso-C16 : 0 3-OH and iso-C15 : 0 3-OH. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 32.5 mol% and the major quinone was MK-6. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and molecular data, it is clear that strain YC6274T represents a novel species within the genus Flavobacterium, for which the name Flavobacterium sasangense sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YC6274T (=KCTC 22246T =DSM 21067T).
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