1887

Abstract

The genus comprises 261 species (at March 2020) that are extremely diverse at phenotypic, ecological and genotypic levels. This study evaluated the taxonomy of and on the basis of whole genome sequences. Parameters that were evaluated included core genome phylogeny, (conserved) pairwise average amino acid identity, clade-specific signature genes, physiological criteria and the ecology of the organisms. Based on this polyphasic approach, we propose reclassification of the genus into 25 genera including the emended genus which includes host-adapted organisms that have been referred to as the group, and 23 novel genera for which the names , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and are proposed. We also propose to emend the description of the family to include all genera that were previously included in families and . The generic term ‘lactobacilli’ will remain useful to designate all organisms that were classified as until 2020. This reclassification reflects the phylogenetic position of the micro-organisms, and groups lactobacilli into robust clades with shared ecological and metabolic properties, as exemplified for the emended genus encompassing species adapted to vertebrates (such as , , , , and ) or invertebrates (such as and ).

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (Award IWT-SBO project 150052)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Sarah Lebeer
  • Canada Research Chairs (Award Food Microbiology and Probiotics)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Michael Gaenzle
  • Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (BE)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Stijn Wittouck
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (Award 31970003 and 31770003)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Jinshui Zheng
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2020-04-15
2024-10-05
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