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A taxonomic study was carried out on a novel strain, designated CK-I3-6T, which was isolated from deep-sea sediment of the south-west Indian Ocean Ridge. Cells were Gram-reaction-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, rod-shaped and non-motile. Growth was observed at 4–38 °C and in 1–12 % (w/v) NaCl. Cells were able to degrade gelatin and oxidize thiosulfate but did not reduce nitrate. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain CK-I3-6T belonged to the genus Citreicella with a sequence similarity of 97.3 % to Citreicella thiooxidans CHLG 1T, while similarities with other taxa were <95.7 %. DNA–DNA hybridization showed that strain CK-I3-6T and C. thiooxidans CHLG 1T showed a low DNA–DNA relatedness (48±3 %). The principal fatty acids were C16 : 0 (7.8 %), C18 : 1ω7c (66.6 %), summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω6c and/or C16 : 1ω7c; 6.3 %) and C19 : 0ω8c cyclo (10.0 %). The chromosomal DNA G+C content was 67.5 mol%. On the basis of the combined genotypic and phenotypic data, strain CK-I3-6T represents a novel species of the genus Citreicella, for which the name Citreicella marina sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CK-I3-6T ( = CCTCC AB 209064T = LMG 25230T = MCCC 1A03060T).