1887

Abstract

Three Gram-positive, aerobic and rod shaped actinobacteria, designated strains MMS21-STM10, MMS21-STM12 and MMS21-STM26, were isolated from riverside soil and subjected to polyphasic taxonomic analysis. The strains grew optimally at mesophilic temperatures (25–30 °C) and neutral to slightly alkaline pH (7–8), and NaCl was not required for growth. Best growth was observed on nutrient agar or marine agar media. The strains contained diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and a series of unidentified phospholipids, glycolipids and aminolipids, and anteiso-C and iso-C as the main fatty acids in common. The genome sizes ranged between 2.65 and 2.78 Mbp, and the DNA G+C contents between 70.4 and 72.3 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain MMS21-STM10 showed highest sequence similarity of 98.3 % to CV-2, and MMS21-STM12 and MMS21-STM26 of 99.2–99.3 % to WY83, respectively. In the whole genome-based comparison using the orthologous average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization, each of strains MMS21-STM10 and MMS21-STM12 could be separated from other species of . The genome analysis also indicated that both strains contained gene clusters involved in the biosynthesis of alkylresorcinol, microansamycin and carotenoids. The phenotypic characteristics again differentiated the strains from related species, and two new species of , sp. nov. (type strain, MMS21-STM10=KCTC 49773=LMG 32522) and sp. nov. (type strain, MMS21-STM12=KCTC 49750=LMG 32523) are proposed accordingly. It was also evident that KN1116 should be reclassified as a new species of , and comb. nov. (type strain, KN1116=CGMCC 1.17143=KCTC 49299) is proposed. In addition, an emended description of is proposed based on this study.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • National Research Foundation of Korea
    • Principle Award Recipient: KatyaMichelle Molina Ayala
  • Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources
    • Principle Award Recipient: KatyaMichelle Molina Ayala
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006150
2023-11-06
2024-05-08
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Tiago I, Pires C, Mendes V, Morais PV, Da Costa M et al. Microcella putealis gen. nov., sp. nov., a Gram-positive alkaliphilic bacterium isolated from a nonsaline alkaline groundwater. Syst Appl Microbiol 2005; 28:479–487
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Xie F, Pei S, Huang X, Wang L, Kou J. Microcella flavibacter sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment, and reclassification of Chryseoglobus frigidaquae, Chryseoglobus indicus, and Yonghaparkia alkaliphila as Microcella frigidaquae comb. nov., Microcella indica nom. nov., and Microcella alkalica nom. nov. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2021; 114:2133–2145 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Parte AC, Sardà Carbasse J, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Reimer LC, Göker M. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:5607–5612 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Kim CM, Jeong JW, Lee DH, Kim SB. Pseudomonas guryensis sp. nov. and Pseudomonas ullengensis sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71: [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Kim JH, Ham YJ, Kim SB. Nocardioides okcheonensis sp. nov., isolated from riverside soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73: [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Lee DH, Ra JS, Kim MJ, Kim SB. Micromonospora antibiotica sp. nov. and Micromonospora humidisoli sp. nov., two new actinobacterial species exhibiting antimicrobial potential. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72: [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Lee JH, Kim YS, Kim SB. Streptomyces guryensis sp. nov. exhibiting antimicrobial activity, isolated from riverside soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73: [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Lee JH, Shin YM, Ra JS, Kim SB. Brevibacillus humidisoli sp. nov., a moderately thermoalkaliphilic and halotolerant species isolated from riverside soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73: [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Ra JS, Kim MJ, Lee DH, Jeong JW, Kim SB. Micromonospora humida sp. nov., exhibiting antimicrobial potential, isolated from riverside soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71: [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Ra JS, Oh ET, Han J-H, Kim SB. Flavobacterium humidisoli sp. nov., isolated from riverside soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73: [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Jeon Y-S, Lee K, Park S-C, Kim B-S, Cho Y-J et al. EzEditor: a versatile sequence alignment editor for both rRNA- and protein-coding genes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:689–691 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 2016; 33:1870–1874 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Koren S, Walenz BP, Berlin K, Miller JR, Bergman NH et al. Canu: scalable and accurate long-read assembly via adaptive k-mer weighting and repeat separation. Genome Res 2017; 27:722–736 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Seemann T. Prokka: rapid prokaryotic genome annotation. Bioinformatics 2014; 30:2068–2069 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Wang Y, Wang Q, Huang H, Huang W, Chen Y et al. A crowdsourcing open platform for literature curation in UniProt. PLoS Biol 2021; 19:e3001464 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. O’Leary NA, Wright MW, Brister JR, Ciufo S, Haddad D et al. Reference sequence (RefSeq) database at NCBI: current status, taxonomic expansion, and functional annotation. Nucleic Acids Res 2016; 44:D733–D745 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Mistry J, Chuguransky S, Williams L, Qureshi M, Salazar GA et al. Pfam: The protein families database in 2021. Nucleic Acids Res 2021; 49:D412–D419 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Zhao Y, Wu J, Yang J, Sun S, Xiao J et al. PGAP: pan-genomes analysis pipeline. Bioinformatics 2012; 28:416–418 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Lee I, Ouk Kim Y, Park S-C, Chun J. OrthoANI: an improved algorithm and software for calculating average nucleotide identity. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:1100–1103 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Meier-Kolthoff JP, Göker M. TYGS is an automated high-throughput platform for state-of-the-art genome-based taxonomy. Nat Commun 2019; 10:2182 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Blin K, Shaw S, Kloosterman AM, Charlop-Powers Z, van Wezel GP et al. antiSMASH 6.0: improving cluster detection and comparison capabilities. Nucleic Acids Res 2021; 49:W29–W35 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Aziz RK, Bartels D, Best AA, DeJongh M, Disz T et al. The RAST server: rapid annotations using subsystems technology. BMC Genomics 2008; 9:1–5 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Goris J, Konstantinidis KT, Klappenbach JA, Coenye T, Vandamme P et al. DNA-DNA hybridization values and their relationship to whole-genome sequence similarities. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2007; 57:81–91 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Wang J, Li W, Wang H, Lu C. Pentaketide ansamycin microansamycins A-I from Micromonospora sp. reveal diverse post-PKS modifications. Org Lett 2018; 20:1058–1061 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Ohnishi Y, Ishikawa J, Hara H, Suzuki H, Ikenoya M et al. Genome sequence of the streptomycin-producing microorganism Streptomyces griseus IFO 13350. J Bacteriol Res 2008; 190:4050–4060 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Paulus C, Rebets Y, Tokovenko B, Nadmid S, Terekhova LP et al. New natural products identified by combined genomics-metabolomics profiling of marine Streptomyces sp. MP131-18. Sci Rep 2017; 7:42382 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Purev E, Kondo T, Takemoto D, Niones JT, Ojika M. Identification of ε-poly-L-lysine as an antimicrobial product from an Epichloë endophyte and isolation of fungal ε-PL synthetase gene. Molecules 2020; 25:1032 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Nguyen TM, Kim J. A rapid and simple method for identifying bacterial polar lipid components in wet biomass. J Microbiol 2017; 55:635–639 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Qin F, He WX, Zhang DC. Marinisubtilis pacificus gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Microbacteriaceae isolated from a deep-sea seamount. Curr Microbiol 2021; 78:2136–2142 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Tiago I, Morais PV, da Costa MS, Veríssimo A. Microcella alkaliphila sp. nov., a novel member of the family Microbacteriaceae isolated from a non-saline alkaline groundwater, and emended description of the genus Microcella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2006; 56:2313–2316 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Pei S, Xie F, Wang W, Zhang S, Zhang G. Chryseoglobus indicus sp. nov., isolated from deep sea water. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:004564 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Baik KS, Park SC, Kim HJ, Lee KH, Seong CN. Chryseoglobus frigidaquae gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Microbacteriaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2010; 60:1311–1316 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Yoon JH, Kang SJ, Schumann P, Oh TK. Yonghaparkia alkaliphila gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Microbacteriaceae isolated from an alkaline soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2006; 56:2415–2420 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006150
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006150
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary material 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error