1887

Abstract

A novel actinomycete, strain RY43-2, belonging to the genus , was isolated from a peat swamp forest soil collected from Rayong Province, Thailand. The strain was characterized by using a polyphasic approach. The cell-wall peptidoglycan contained -diaminopimelic. Ribose and glucose were detected in its whole-cell hydrolysates. The strain contained anteiso-C, iso-C and iso-C as the predominant fatty acids, and MK-9(H), MK-9(H) and MK-9(H) as the major menaquinones. The phospholipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositol mannoside, three unidentified ninhydrin-positive phospholipids and two unidentified phospholipids. Strain RY43-2 showed the highest 16S rRNA gene similarity to JCM 4497 (98.9 %) and LCR6-01 (98.9 %). The draft genome of RY43-2 was 6.7 Mb with 6078 coding sequences with an average G+C content of 70.8 mol%. Genomic analysis revealed that the average nucleotide identity (ANI) values based on (ANIb) and MUMmer (ANIm) between strain RY43-2 and JCM 4497 were 80.1 and 86.1%, respectively. The ANIb and ANIm values between strain RY43-2 and LCR6-01 were 77.0 and 85.5%, respectively. The digital DNA–DNA hybridization values were 25.2 and 23.0% in comparison with the draft genomes of JCM 4497 and LCR6-01, respectively. The results of taxonomic analysis suggested that strain RY43-2 represented a novel species of the genus for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is RY43-2 (=TBRC 7286=NBRC 115640). Strain RY43-2 exhibited antimicrobial activity against ATCC 51559, BMGC 106 and BMGC 107 with the minimum inhibitory concentration values of 25.0, 12.5, and 6.25 µg ml. It also exhibited potent antimalarial activity against K1 with IC of 0.0031 µg ml. In addition, it showed cytotoxicity against Vero, KB, MCF-7 and NCI-H187 with IC values of 0.0347, 6.15, 3.36 and 0.0352 µg ml, respectively.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
    • Principle Award Recipient: WongsakornPhongsopitanun
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.005682
2023-01-25
2024-04-26
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Parte AC, Sardà Carbasse J, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Reimer LC, Göker M. List of prokaryotic names with standing in nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:5607–5612 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Nouioui I, Carro L, García-López M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T et al. Genome-based taxonomic classification of the phylum Actinobacteria. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:2007 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Salam N, Jiao JY, Zhang XT, Li WJ. Update on the classification of higher ranks in the phylum Actinobacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1331–1355 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Volpiano CG, Sant’Anna FH, da Mota FF, Sangal V, Sutcliffe I et al. Proposal of Carbonactinosporaceae fam. nov. within the class Actinomycetia. Reclassification of Streptomyces thermoautotrophicus as Carbonactinospora thermoautotrophica gen. nov., comb. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol 2021; 44:126223 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Kämpfer P, Genus I. Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL emend. Witt and Stackebrandt 1990,370 emend. Wellington, Stackebrandt, Sanders, Wolstrup and Jorgensen 1992, 159. In Goodfellow M, Kämpfer P, Busse HJ, Trujillo ME, Suzuki KI. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Part B, 2nd ed. vol 5 NewYork: Springer; 2012 pp 1455–1767
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Lechevalier MP, Lechevalier H. Chemical composition as a criterion in the classification of aerobic actinomycetes. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1970; 20:435–443 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Currie CR, Scott JA, Summerbell RC, Malloch D. Fungus-growing ants use antibiotic-producing bacteria to control garden parasites. Nature 1999; 398:701–704 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Saeng-In P, Phongsopitanun W, Savarajara A, Tanasupawat S. Streptomyces lichenis sp. nov., isolated from lichen. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:3641–3646 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Bérdy J. Bioactive microbial metabolites. J Antibiot 2005; 58:1–26 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Posa MRC, Wijedasa LS, Corlett RT. Biodiversity and conservation of tropical peat swamp forests. Bioscience 2011; 61:49–57 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Teo WFA, Srisuk N, Duangmal K. Amycolatopsis acidicola sp. nov., isolated from peat swamp forest soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1547–1554 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Klaysubun C, Srisuk N, Duangmal K. Kitasatospora humi sp. nov., isolated from a tropical peat swamp forest soil, and proposal for the reclassification of Kitasatospora psammotica as a later heterotypic synonym of Kitasatospora aureofaciens. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72: [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Klaysubun C, Lipun K, Duangmal K. Pseudonocardia acidicola sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from peat swamp forest soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:5648–5653 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Lipun K, Chantavorakit T, Mingma R, Duangmal K. Streptomyces acidicola sp. nov., isolated from a peat swamp forest in Thailand. J Antibiot 2020; 73:435–440 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Chantavorakit T, Klaysubun C, Duangmal K. Streptomyces acididurans sp. nov., isolated from peat swamp forest soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71: [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Teo WFA, Lipun K, Srisuk N, Duangmal K. Amycolatopsis acididurans sp. nov., isolated from peat swamp forest soil in Thailand. J Antibiot 2021; 74:199–205 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Hayakawa M, Nonomura H. Humic acid-vitamin agar, a new medium for the selective isolation of soil actinomycetes. Int J Food Ferment Technol 1987; 65:501–509 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Shirling EB, Gottlieb D. Methods for characterization of Streptomyces species. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1966; 16:313–340 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Yoon S-H, Ha S-M, Kwon S, Lim J, Kim Y et al. Introducing EzBioCloud: a taxonomically united database of 16S rRNA gene sequences and whole-genome assemblies. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:1613–1617 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 1987; 4:406–425 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Felsenstein J. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J Mol Evol 1981; 17:368–376 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Kluge AG, Farris JS. Quantitative phyletics and the evolution of anurans. Syst Zool 1969; 18:1 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 2016; 33:1870–1874 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 1980; 16:111–120 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Felsenstein J. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 1985; 39:783–791 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Bankevich A, Nurk S, Antipov D, Gurevich AA, Dvorkin M et al. SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing. J Comput Biol 2012; 19:455–477 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Aziz RK, Bartels D, Best AA, DeJongh M, Disz T et al. The RAST Server: rapid annotations using subsystems technology. BMC Genomics 2008; 9:75 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Aziz RK, Devoid S, Disz T, Edwards RA, Henry CS et al. SEED servers: high-performance access to the SEED genomes, annotations, and metabolic models. PLoS One 2012; 7:e48053 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Meier-Kolthoff JP, Göker M. TYGS is an automated high-throughput platform for state-of-the-art genome-based taxonomy. Nat Commun 2019; 10:2182 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Komaki H. Resolution of housekeeping gene sequences used in MLSA for the genus Streptomyces and reclassification of Streptomyces anthocyanicus and Streptomyces tricolor as heterotypic synonyms of Streptomyces violaceoruber. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72: [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Richter M, Rosselló-Móra R, Oliver Glöckner F, Peplies J. JSpeciesWS: a web server for prokaryotic species circumscription based on pairwise genome comparison. Bioinformatics 2016; 32:929–931 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Gurevich A, Saveliev V, Vyahhi N, Tesler G. QUAST: quality assessment tool for genome assemblies. Bioinformatics 2013; 29:1072–1075 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Simão FA, Waterhouse RM, Ioannidis P, Kriventseva EV, Zdobnov EM. BUSCO: assessing genome assembly and annotation completeness with single-copy orthologs. Bioinformatics 2015; 31:3210–3212 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Hu S, Li K, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Fu L et al. New Insights Into the threshold values of multi-locus sequence analysis, average nucleotide identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization in delineating Streptomyces species. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:910277 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Richter M, Rosselló-Móra R. Shifting the genomic gold standard for the prokaryotic species definition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106:19126–19131 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Goris J, Konstantinidis KT, Klappenbach JA, Coenye T, Vandamme P et al. DNA-DNA hybridization values and their relationship to whole-genome sequence similarities. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2007; 57:81–91 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Blin K, Shaw S, Kloosterman AM, Charlop-Powers Z, van Wezel GP et al. AntiSMASH 6.0: improving cluster detection and comparison capabilities. Nucleic Acids Res 2021; 49:W29–W35 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Kelly KL. Inter-Society Color Council - National Bureau of Standards Color Name Charts Illustrated with Centroid Colors Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1964
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Arai T. Culture Media for Actinomycetes Tokyo: The Society for Actinomycetes Japan; 1975
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Williams ST, Cross T. Chapter XI actinomycetes. Methods Microbiol 1971; 4:295–334
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Staneck JL, Roberts GD. Simplified approach to identification of aerobic actinomycetes by thin-layer chromatography. Appl Microbiol 1974; 28:226–231 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Minnikin DE, O’Donnell AG, Goodfellow M, Alderson G, Athalye M et al. An integrated procedure for the extraction of bacterial isoprenoid quinones and polar lipids. J Microbiol Methods 1984; 2:233–241 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Collins MD, Pirouz T, Goodfellow M, Minnikin DE. Distribution of menaquinones in actinomycetes and corynebacteria. J Gen Microbiol 1977; 100:221–230 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Sasser M. Technical Note 101: Identification of bacteria by gas chromatography of cellular fatty acids Newark, DE: MIDI Inc; 1990
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Wiegand I, Hilpert K, Hancock REW. Agar and broth dilution methods to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antimicrobial substances. Nat Protoc 2008; 3:163–175 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Changsen C, Franzblau SG, Palittapongarnpim P. Improved green fluorescent protein reporter gene-based microplate screening for antituberculosis compounds by utilizing an acetamidase promoter. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47:3682–3687 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Chutrakul C, Khaokhajorn P, Auncharoen P, Boonruengprapa T, Mongkolporn O. The potential of a fluorescent-based approach for bioassay of antifungal agents against chili anthracnose disease in Thailand. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2013; 77:259–265 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  48. O’Brien J, Wilson I, Orton T, Pognan F. Investigation of the Alamar Blue (resazurin) fluorescent dye for the assessment of mammalian cell cytotoxicity. Eur J Biochem 2000; 267:5421–5426 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Sarker SD, Nahar L, Kumarasamy Y. Microtitre plate-based antibacterial assay incorporating resazurin as an indicator of cell growth, and its application in the in vitro antibacterial screening of phytochemicals. Methods 2007; 42:321–324 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Desjardins RE, Canfield CJ, Haynes JD, Chulay JD. Quantitative assessment of antimalarial activity in vitro by a semiautomated microdilution technique. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1979; 16:710–718 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Law JW-F, Ser H-L, Duangjai A, Saokaew S, Bukhari SI et al. Streptomyces colonosanans sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from Malaysia mangrove soil exhibiting antioxidative activity and cytotoxic potential against human colon cancer cell lines. Front Microbiol 2017; 8:877 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.005682
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.005682
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary material 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error