1887

Abstract

A Gram-negative, obligate aerobic, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterium lacking a flagellum, was isolated from sediment sampled at the Dapeng peninsula of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, and designated strain DP4N28-5. Growth of strain DP4N28-5 occurred at 15–45 °C (optimum at 30 °C), pH 6.0–8.0 (optimum at 6.0) and in 2.0–10.0 % NaCl (w/v; optimum at 2.0–3.0 %). The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that strain DP4N28-5 was most closely related to DSM 100037 (97.6 %; sequence similarity). The strain synthesized a trace amount of poly--hydroxybutyrate. The dominant cellular fatty acids were summed feature 8 (C 6 and/or C 7), C, 11-mehtyl C c and C 2-OH. The major polar lipids included phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, one unidentified aminophospholipid, three unidentified aminolipids and four unidentified lipids. The respiratory quinone was Q-10. The DNA G+C content was 62.0 mol% and the estimated genome size was 3.9 Mbp. The calculated average nucleotide value between strain DP4N28-5 and DSM 100037 was 78.1 %. The phenotypic, genotypic and chemotaxonomic differences between strain DP4N28-5 and its phylogenetic relatives indicate that DP4N28-5 represents a novel species in the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DP4N28-5 (=MCCC 1K05640=KCTC 82805). The description of genus was emended to include this new species.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Award 2019M662806)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Wei-shuangZheng
  • Key Program of Marine Economy Development (Six Marine Industries) Special Foundation of Department of Natural Resources of Guangdong Province (Award GDNRC[2020]034)
    • Principle Award Recipient: NotApplicable
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.005303
2022-03-25
2024-05-01
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Lee K, Choo Y-J, Giovannoni SJ, Cho J-C. Maritimibacter alkaliphilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a genome-sequenced marine bacterium of the Roseobacter clade in the order Rhodobacterales. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2007; 57:1653–1658 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Zhong Z-P, Liu Y, Zhou Y-G, Liu H-C, Wang F et al. Maritimibacter lacisalsi sp. nov., isolated from a salt lake, and emended description of the genus Maritimibacter Lee et al. 2007. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:3462–3468 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Wang Y-W, Ren W-T, Xu Y-Y, Zhang X-Q. Muriiphilus fusiformis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel non-marine bacterium belonging to the Roseobacter group, and reclassification of Maritimibacter lacisalsi (Zhong et al. 2015) as Muriicola lacisalsi gen. nov., comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:004859 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Jendrossek D. Polyhydroxyalkanoate granules are complex subcellular organelles (carbonosomes). J Bacteriol 2009; 191:3195–3202 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Koller M. Production, properties, and processing of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biopolyesters. In Microbial and Natural Macromolecules Massachusetts, USA: Academic Press; 2021 pp 3–55
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Koller M, Gasser I, Schmid F, Berg G. Linking ecology with economy: Insights into polyhydroxyalkanoate-producing microorganisms. Eng Life Sci 2011; 11:222–237 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Mu D-S, Liang Q-Y, Wang X-M, Lu D-C, Shi M-J et al. Metatranscriptomic and comparative genomic insights into resuscitation mechanisms during enrichment culturing. Microbiome 2018; 6:230 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Hiraishi A. Direct automated sequencing of 16S rDNA amplified by polymerase chain reaction from bacterial cultures without DNA purification. Lett Appl Microbiol 1992; 15:210–213 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Yoon S-H, Ha S-M, Kwon S, Lim J, Kim Y et al. Introducing EzBioCloud: a taxonomically united database of 16S rRNA gene sequences and whole-genome assemblies. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:1613–1617 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Sun C, Pan J, Zhang XQ, Su Y, Wu M. Pseudoroseovarius zhejiangensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel alpha-proteobacterium isolated from the chemical wastewater, and reclassification of Roseovarius crassostreae as Pseudoroseovarius crassostreae comb. nov., Roseovarius sediminilitoris as Pseudoroseovarius sediminilitoris comb. nov. and Roseovarius halocynthiae as Pseudoroseovarius halocynthiae comb. nov. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2015; 108:291–299 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Larkin MA, Blackshields G, Brown NP, Chenna R, McGettigan PA et al. Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics 2007; 23:2947–2948 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 1987; 4:406–425 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 1980; 16:111–120 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Rzhetsky A, Nei M. A simple method for estimating and testing minimum-evolution trees. Mol Biol Evol 1992; 9:945
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K. MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol 2018; 35:1547–1549 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Felsenstein J. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 1985; 39:783–791 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Bankevich A, Nurk S, Antipov D, Gurevich AA, Dvorkin M et al. SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing. J Comput Biol 2012; 19:455–477 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Besemer J, Lomsadze A, Borodovsky M. GeneMarkS: a self-training method for prediction of gene starts in microbial genomes. Implications for finding sequence motifs in regulatory regions. Nucleic Acids Res 2001; 29:2607–2618 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Lee I, Ouk Kim Y, Park S-C, Chun J. OrthoANI: An improved algorithm and software for calculating average nucleotide identity. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:1100–1103 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Li W, O’Neill KR, Haft DH, DiCuccio M, Chetvernin V et al. RefSeq: expanding the Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline reach with protein family model curation. Nucleic Acids Res 2021; 49:D1020–D1028 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Zuckerkandl E, Pauling L. Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins. In Evolving Genes and Proteins Massachusetts, USA: Academic Press; 1965 pp 97–166
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Tindall BJ, Sikorski J, Smibert RA, Krieg NR. Phenotypic characterization and the principles of comparative systematics. In Methods for General and Molecular Microbiology 2007 pp 330–393
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Steinbchel A, Pieper U. Production of a copolyester of 3-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyvaleric acid from single unrelated carbon sources by a mutant of Alcaligenes eutrophus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1992; 37:1–6 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Juengert JR, Bresan S, Jendrossek D. Determination of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) content in Ralstonia eutrophausing gas chromatography and nile red staining. Bio Protoc 2018; 8:e2748 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Hanif M, Atsuta Y, Fujie K, Daimon H. Supercritical fluid extraction and ultra performance liquid chromatography of respiratory quinones for microbial community analysis in environmental and biological samples. Molecules 2012; 17:2628–2642 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Bligh EG, Dyer WJ. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol 1959; 37:911–917 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Xiong Q, Wang D, Dong X, Liu D, Liu Y et al. Microbulbifer flavimaris sp. nov., a halophilic Gammaproteobacteria isolated from marine sediment of the Yellow Sea, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:1135–1141 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Vaskovsky VE, Kostetsky EY, Vasendin IM. A universal reagent for phospholipid analysis. J Chromatogr 1975; 114:129–141 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.005303
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.005303
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary material 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error