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Volume 72, Issue 1

sp. nov. a marine bacterium isolated from seawater No Access

Abstract

A strictly aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, gliding, rod-shaped bacteria, designated strain S481, was isolated from a surface seawater sample collected at Gunsan marina, in the West Sea of the Republic of Korea. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain S481 formed a monophyletic clade with members of the genus , showing 93.7–95.8% sequence similarity to the type strains. Strain S481 has a single circular chromosome of 4.13 Mbp with a DNA G+C content of 37.3 mol%. The values of average nucleotide identity, average amino acid identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization between strain S481 and all genome-sequenced species of the genus were below 71.2%, 68.6% and 18.9%, respectively, indicating lower values than the standard cut-offs for species delineation. Growth was observed at 20–42 °C (optimum, 37 °C), at pH 6–8 (optimum, pH 7) and with 0 – 6 % NaCl (optimum, 1–2 %). The major fatty acids (>10%) were iso-C, iso-C G and Cω5. The respiratory quinone was MK-7. The major polar lipids were identified as phosphatidylethanolamine, three unidentified aminolipids and five unidentified lipids. Based on the results of phenotypic characterization, phylogenetic analysis and genome-based comparison, strain S481 represents a novel species in the genus , for which we propose the name sp. nov. The type strain is S481 (=KCTC 82209=JCM 34505).

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Keyword(s): Fulvivirga lutea , Fulvivirgaceae and seawater
© 2022 The Authors
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2022-01-19
2024-05-14
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Fulvivirga lutea sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from seawater
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 72, 005188 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005188
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.005188
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.005188
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