1887

Abstract

A novel actinobacterium, designated strain H14505, was isolated from a soil sample collected in Hong Yuan, Sichuan, southwest PR China. The temperature, pH and NaCl ranges for growth were determined to be 15–35 °C (optimum, 28 °C), 6.0–8.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) and 0–2 % (w/v; optimum without NaCl), respectively. The polar lipdis detected for strain H14505 were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, glycolipid and four unidentified lipids. The predominant menaquinones of strain H14505 were MK-9(H) and MK-9(H), and the prevalent fatty acids (>10 %) were C ω9, C ω8, summed feature 5 (anteiso-C/ C ω6,9) and C. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene and whole-genome sequences indicated that strain H14505 showed high similarity to NEAU-JM1 (99.0 %) and NEAU-CL2 (99.0 %), and formed a monophyletic clade within the the genus in the phylogenetic trees. However, the average nucleotide indentity and DNA–DNA hybridization values between strain H14505 and closely related species showed that it belonged to a distinct species. Furthermore, the results of morphological, physiological and biochemical tests allowed further phenotypic differentiation of strain H14505 from its closest relatives. Thus, it is proposed that strain H14505 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of is H14505 (=JCM 32394=CICC 11042).

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • National R&D Infrastructure and Facility Development Program of China (Award 2019JDPT0012)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Yiwen Chu
  • Fund of shared Platform of Sichuan Medical Microorganism (Award 2018TJPT0004)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Yidong Guo
  • Start-up fund of introducing talent of Chengdu University (Award 2081915049)
  • Sicence and Technology Bureau Program of Chengdu Municipal Government (Award 2016-XT00-00023-GX)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Yiwen Chu
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004175
2020-04-29
2024-12-13
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/70/5/3309.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004175&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Asano K, Kawamoto I. Catellatospora, a new genus of the Actinomycetales . Int J Syst Bacteriol 1986; 36:512–517 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Rainey F. Genus V Catellatospora. In Goodfellow M, Kampfer P, Busse HJ, Trujillo ME, Suzuki KI et al. (editors) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, The Actinobacteria, 2nd edn. New York: Springer; 2012 pp 1090–1092
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Liu C, Zhao J, Guan X, Li L, Li W et al. Catellatospora aurea sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from soil. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2014; 106:1185–1190 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Hayakawa M, Nonomura H. Humic acid-vitamin agar, a new medium for the selective isolation of soil actinomycetes. J Ferment Technol 1987; 65:501–509 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Shirling EB, Gottlieb D. Methods for characterization of Streptomyces species. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1966; 16:313–340 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Kelly KL. Inter-Society colour Council-National Bureau of standards Colour-Name charts illustrated with centroid colours published in US; 1964
  7. Jia F, Liu C, Wang X, Zhao J, Liu Q et al. Wangella harbinensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Micromonosporaceae . Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2013; 103:399–408 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Xie Q-yi, Lin H-peng, Li L, Brown R, Goodfellow M et al. Verrucosispora wenchangensis sp. nov., isolated from mangrove soil. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2012; 102:1–7 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Smibert RM, Krieg NR. Phenotypic characterization. In Gerhardt P, Murray RGE, Wood WA, Krieg NR. (editors) Methods for General and Molecular Bacteriology Washington: American Society for Microbiology; 1994 pp 607–654
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Gordon RE, Barnett DA, Handerhan JE, Pang CHN. Nocardia coeliaca, Nocardia autotrophica, and the Nocardin strain. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1974; 24:54–63 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Yokota A, Tamura T, Hasegawa T, Huang LH. Catenuloplanes japonicus gen. nov., sp. nov., nom. rev., a new genus of the order Actinomycetales . Int J Syst Bacteriol 1993; 43:805–812 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Staneck JL, Roberts GD. Simplified approach to identification of aerobic actinomycetes by thin-layer chromatography. Appl Microbiol 1974; 28:226–231 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Uchida K, Kudo T, Suzuki K-I, Nakase T. A new rapid method of glycolate test by diethyl ether extraction, which is applicable to a small amount of bacterial cells of less than one milligram. J Gen Appl Microbiol 1999; 45:49–56 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Minnikin DE, Hutchinson IG, Caldicott AB, Goodfellow M. Thin-Layer chromatography of methanolysates of mycolic acid-containing bacteria. J Chromatogr A 1980; 188:221–233 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Lechevalier MP, Lechevalier HA. The chemotaxonomy of actinomycetes. In Dietz A, Thayer DW. (editors) Actinomycete Taxonomy Special Publication 6 Arlington: Society of Industrial Microbiology; 1980 pp 277–291
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Komagata K, Suzuki K. 4 lipid and cell-wall analysis in bacterial Systematics. Methods Microbiol 1988; 19:161–207
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Karita S, Nakayama K, Goto M, Sakka K, Kim W-J et al. A novel cellulolytic, anaerobic, and thermophilic bacterium, Moorella sp. strain F21. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2003; 67:183–185 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Yoon S-H, Ha S-M, Kwon S, Lim J, Kim Y et al. Introducing EzBioCloud: a taxonomically United database of 16S rRNA gene sequences and whole-genome assemblies. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:1613–1617 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG. The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 1997; 25:4876–4882 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 1987; 4:406–425 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Felsenstein J. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J Mol Evol 1981; 17:368–376 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Fitch WM. Toward defining the course of evolution: minimum change for a specific tree topology. Syst Zool 1971; 20:406–416 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 2016; 33:1870–1874 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Zuo G, Hao B. CVTree3 web server for Whole-genome-based and alignment-free prokaryotic phylogeny and taxonomy. Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics 2015; 13:321–331 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Ezaki T, Hashimoto Y, Yabuuchi E. Fluorometric deoxyribonucleic acid-deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization in microdilution wells as an alternative to membrane filter hybridization in which radioisotopes are used to determine genetic relatedness among bacterial strains. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1989; 39:224–229 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Jia F, Guo S, Shen Y, Gao M, Liu C et al. Catellatospora vulcania sp. nov. and Catellatospora paridis sp. nov., two novel actinobacteria isolated from volcanic sediment and the rhizosphere of Paris polyphylla . Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2016; 109:43–50 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Lechevalier MP, Lechevalier H. Chemical composition as a criterion in the classification of aerobic actinomycetes. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1970; 20:435–443 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Lechevalier MP, De Bievre C, Lechevalier H. Chemotaxonomy of aerobic actinomycetes: phospholipid composition. Biochem Syst Ecol 1977; 5:249–260 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Richter M, Rosselló-Móra R. Shifting the genomic gold standard for the prokaryotic species definition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009; 106:19126–19131 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Wayne LG, Brenner DJ, Colwell RR, Grimont PAD, Kandler O et al. International Committee on systematic bacteriology. Report of the AD hoc Committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial Systematics. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1987; 37:463–464
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Ara I, Kudo T. Three novel species of the genus Catellatospora, Catellatospora chokoriensis sp. nov., Catellatospora coxensis sp. nov. and Catellatospora bangladeshensis sp. nov., and transfer of Catellatospora citrea subsp. methionotrophica Asano and Kawamoto 1988 to Catellatospora methionotrophica sp. nov., comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2006; 56:393–400 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004175
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004175
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary material 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error