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A yellow-pigmented, moderately thermotolerant bacterial strain, designated S3-3T, was isolated from desert sand in Xinjiang province, China, and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic characterization. This isolate was Gram-negative, aerobic and motile. Phylogenetic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain S3-3T is phylogenetically affiliated to the genus Pseudomonas. Strain S3-3T exhibited levels of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of less than 96.3 % to the type strains of all Pseudomonas species, making it clear that strain S3-3T represents a species that is separate from previously recognized Pseudomonas species. Its major fatty acids were summed feature 8 (C18 : 1 ω6c and/or C18 : 1 ω7c), summed feature 3 (C16 : 1 ω7c and/or iso-C15 : 0 2-OH) and C19 : 0 cyclo ω8c. The major isoprenoid quinone was Q-9. The DNA G+C content was 60.9 mol%. On the basis of phylogenetic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic analysis, strain S3-3T should be classified within a novel species of the genus Pseudomonas, for which the name Pseudomonas xinjiangensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S3-3T (=CCTCC AB 207151T =NRRL B-51270T).
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