1887

Abstract

Two strains of haloalkaliphilic homoacetogenic bacteria capable of iron reduction, Z-7101 and Z-7102, were isolated from soda lake Tanatar III (Altai, Russia). Cells of both strains were flexible, motile, Gram-negative, spore-forming rods. The strains were mesophilic and obligately alkaliphilic: the pH range for growth was 8.5–10.2 (pHopt 9.8). Growth depended on carbonate and chloride ions. The strains were able to grow chemolithoautotrophically on H+CO, producing acetate as the only metabolic product. In medium with carbonates as the only potential electron acceptor, the following substrates were utilized for chemo-organotrophic growth: pyruvate, lactate, ethanol, 1-propanol, ethylene glycol and 1-butanol. Strain Z-7101 was able to reduce nitrate, selenate, thiosulfate and anthraquinone 2,6-disulfonate with ethanol as an electron donor. It was also able to reduce synthesized ferrihydrite to siderite with molecular hydrogen or organic compounds, including acetate and formate, as electron donors. It was able to reduce S with acetate or formate as electron donors. The DNA G+C content of strain Z-7101 was 34.6 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strains Z-7101 and Z-7102 were members of the order and family , clustering with Z-7100 (98.9–98.4 % similarity). DNA–DNA hybridization was 63.0 % between strain Z-7101 and Z-7100. Based on morphological and physiological differences from Z-7100 and the results of phylogenetic analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, it is proposed to assign strains Z-7101 and Z-7102 ( = DSM 26052 = VKM B-2790) to the novel species sp. nov. The type strain is strain Z-7101 ( = DSM 26031 = VKM B-2766).

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2015-08-01
2024-12-05
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