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Volume 167, Issue 12

Looking through the FOG: microbiome characterization and lipolytic bacteria isolation from a fatberg site Open Access

Abstract

Sewer systems are complex physical, chemical and microbial ecosystems where fats, oils and grease (FOG) present a major problem for sewer management. Their accumulation can lead to blockages (‘Fatbergs’), sewer overflows and disruption of downstream wastewater treatment. Further advancements of biological FOG treatments need to be tailored to degrade the FOG, and operate successfully within the sewer environment. In this study we developed a pipeline for isolation of lipolytic strains directly from two FOG blockage sites in the UK, and isolated a range of highly lipolytic bacteria. We selected the five most lipolytic strains using Rhodamine B agar plates and pNP-Fatty acid substrates, with two spp., two spp. and an environmental strain that all have the capacity to grow on FOG-based carbon sources. Their genome sequences identified the genetic capacity for fatty acid harvesting (lipases), catabolism and utilization (Fad genes). Furthermore, we performed a preliminary molecular characterization of the microbial community at these sites, showing a diverse community of environmental bacteria at each site, but which did include evidence of sequences related to our isolates. This study provides proof of concept to isolation strategies targeting Fatberg sites to yield candidate strains with bioremediation potential for FOG in the wastewater network. Our work sets the foundation for development of novel bioadditions tailored to the environment with non-pathogenic identified as a candidate for this purpose.

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): fat oil and grease , fatberg , FOG , microbial communities and wastewater
Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (Award BB/L024209/1)
    • Principle Award Recipient: NotApplicable
  • University of Sheffield IIKE (Award 156922)
    • Principle Award Recipient: GrahamP Stafford
  • Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Award EP/N010124/1)
    • Principle Award Recipient: NotApplicable
© 2021 The Authors
  • This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. This article was made open access via a Publish and Read agreement between the Microbiology Society and the corresponding author’s institution.
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2021-12-06
2024-05-13
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Looking through the FOG: microbiome characterization and lipolytic bacteria isolation from a fatberg site
Microbiology 167, 001117 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001117
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.001117
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.001117
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