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Volume 161, Issue 4

Novel protein Lsa32 is expressed during infection and binds laminin and plasminogen Free

Abstract

Pathogenic is the aetiological agent of leptospirosis, a life-threatening disease of human and veterinary concern. The quest for novel antigens that could mediate host–pathogen interactions is being pursued. Owing to their location, these antigens have the potential to elicit numerous activities, including immune response and adhesion. This study focuses on a hypothetical protein of , encoded by the gene LIC11089, and its three derived fragments: the N-terminal, intermediate and C terminus regions. The gene coding for the full-length protein and fragments was cloned and expressed in BL21(SI) strain by using the expression vector pAE. The recombinant protein and fragments tagged with hexahistidine at the N terminus were purified by metal affinity chromatography. The leptospiral full-length protein, named Lsa32 (leptospiral surface adhesin, 32 kDa), adheres to laminin, with the C terminus region being responsible for this interaction. Lsa32 binds to plasminogen in a dose-dependent fashion, generating plasmin when an activator is provided. Moreover, antibodies present in leptospirosis serum samples were able to recognize Lsa32. Lsa32 is most likely a new surface protein of , as revealed by proteinase K susceptibility. Altogether, our data suggest that this multifaceted protein is expressed during infection and may play a role in host– interactions.

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
  • Published Online:
© 2015 The Authors
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2015-04-01
2023-03-30
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Novel Leptospira interrogans protein Lsa32 is expressed during infection and binds laminin and plasminogen
Microbiology 161, 851 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.000041
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.000041
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.000041
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