A new pathway for isonicotinate degradation by Mycobacterium sp. INA1

References

1. Blaschke M., Kretzer A., Schäfer C., Nagel M., Andreesen J. R. 1991; Molybdenum-dependent degradation of quinoline by Pseudomonas putida Chin IK and other aerobic bacteria. Archives of Microbiology 155:164–169
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bradford M. M. 1976; A rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry 72:248–254
   [Google Scholar]
3. Cerny G. 1978; Studies on the aminopeptidase test for the distinction of Gram-negative from Gram-positive bacteria. European Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 5:113–122
   [Google Scholar]
4. Cripps R. E. 1973; The microbial metabolism of thiophene-2-carboxylate. Biochemical Journal 134:353–366
   [Google Scholar]
5. Dagley S., Johnson P. A. 1963; Microbial oxidation of kynurenic, xanthurenic and picolinic acids. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 78:577–587
   [Google Scholar]
6. Ensign J. C., Rittenberg S. C. 1965; The formation of a blue pigment in the bacterial oxidation of isonicotinic acid. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 51:384–392
   [Google Scholar]
7. Evans W. C., Fuchs G. 1988; Anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds. Annual Review of Microbiology 42:289–317
   [Google Scholar]
8. Freudenberg W., Koenig K., Andreesen J. R. 1988; Nicotine dehydrogenase from Arthrobacter oxidans: a molybdenum-containing hydroxylase. FEMS Microbiology letters 52:13–17
   [Google Scholar]
9. Genthner B. R. S., Davis C. L., Bryant M. P. 1981; Features of rumen and sewage sludge strains of Eubacterium limosum, a methanol-and H₂-CO₂-utilizing species. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 42:12–19
   [Google Scholar]
10. Grant D. J. W., Al-Najjar T. R. 1976; Degradation of quinoline by a soil bacterium. Microbios 15:177–189
    [Google Scholar]
11. Gupta R. C., Shukla O. P. 1978; 2-Hydroxy-isonicotinic acid -an intermediate in metabolism of isonicotinic acid by Sarcina sp. Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics 15:492–493
    [Google Scholar]
12. Gupta R. C., Shukla O. P. 1979a; Microbial transformation of isonicotinic acid hydrazide and isonicotinic acid by Sarcina sp. Journal of Bioscience 1:223–234
    [Google Scholar]
13. Gupta R. C., Shukla O. P. 1979b; Isonicotinic and 2-hydroxy-isonicotinic acid hydroxylases of Sarcina sp. Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics 16:72–75
    [Google Scholar]
14. Hirschberg R., Ensign J. C. 1959; Oxidation of nicotinic acid by a Bacillius species: source of oxygen atoms for the hydroxylation of nicotinic acid and 6-hydroxynicotinic acid. Journal of Bacteriology 108:757–759
    [Google Scholar]
15. Hochstein L. I., Rittenberg S. C. 1959; The bacterial oxidation of nicotine. II. The isolation of the first oxidative product and its identification as (1)-6-hydroxynicotine. Journal of Biological Chemistry 234:156–160
    [Google Scholar]
16. Hughes D. E. 1955; 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid as an intermediate in the oxidation of nicotinic acid by Pseudomonas fluorescens. Biochemical Journal 60:303–310
    [Google Scholar]
17. Hunt A. L., Hughes D. E., Lowenstein J. M. 1958; The hydroxylation of nicotinic acid by Pseudomonas fluorescens. Biochemical Journal 69:170–173
    [Google Scholar]
18. Hutber G. N., Ribbons D. W. 1983; Involvement of coenzyme A esters in the metabolism of benzoate and cyclohexanecarboxylate by Rhodopseudomonas palustris. Journal of General Microbiology 129:2413–2420
    [Google Scholar]
19. Koenig K., Andreesen J. R. 1989; Molybdenum involvement in aerobic degradation of 2-furoic acid by Pseudomonas putida Ful. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55:1829–1834
    [Google Scholar]
20. Krüger B., Meyer O., Nagel M., Andreesen J. R., Meincke M., Bock E., Blümle S., Zumft W. G. 1987; Evidence for the presence of bactopterin in the eubacterial molybdoenzymes nicotinic acid dehydrogenase, nitrite oxidoreductase, and respiratory nitrate reductase. FEMS Microbiology Letters 48:225–227
    [Google Scholar]
21. Langkau B., Ghisla S., Buder R., Ziegler K., Fuchs G. 1990; 2-Aminobenzoyl-CoA monooxygenase/reductase, a novel type of flavoenzyme. Identification of reaction products. European Journal of Biochemistry 191:365–371
    [Google Scholar]
22. Minnikin D. E., Alshamaony L., Goodfellow M. 1975; Differentiation of Mycobacterium, Nocardia, and related taxa by thin-layer chromatographic analysis of whole-organism methano-lysates. Journal of General Microbiology 88:200–204
    [Google Scholar]
23. Nagel M., Andreesen J. R. 1989; Molybdenum-dependend degradation of nicotinic acid by Bacillus sp. DSM 2923. FEMS Microbiology Letters 59:147–152
    [Google Scholar]
24. Nagel M., Koenig K., Andreesen J. R. 1989; Bactopterin as component of eubacterial dehydrogenases involved in hydroxylation reactions initiating the degradation of nicotine, nicotinate, and 2-furancarboxylate. FEMS Microbiology Letters 60:323–326
    [Google Scholar]
25. Pereira W. E., Rostad C. E., Leiker T. J., Updegraff D. M., Bennett J. L. 1988; Microbial hydroxylation of quinoline in contaminated groundwater: evidence for incorporation of the oxygen atom of water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 54:827–829
    [Google Scholar]
26. Shukla O. P. 1974; Microbial decomposition of a-picoline. Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics 11:192–200
    [Google Scholar]
27. Shukla O. P., Kaul S. M. 1974; A constitutive pyridine degrading system in Corynebacterium sp. Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics 11:201–207
    [Google Scholar]
28. Siegmund I., Koenig K., Andreesen J. R. 1990; Molybdenum involvement in aerobic degradation of picolinic acid by Arthrobacter picolinophilus. FEMS Microbiology Letters 67:281–284
    [Google Scholar]
29. Singh R. P., Shukla O. P. 1986; Isolation, characterization, and metabolic activities of Bacillus brevis degrading isonicotinic acid. Journal of Fermentation Technology 64:109–117
    [Google Scholar]
30. Spurr A. R. 1969; A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. Journal of Ultrastructure Research 26:31–43
    [Google Scholar]
31. Toida I. 1962; Isoniazid-hydrolyzing enzyme of mycobacteria. American Review of Respiratory Disease 85:720–726
    [Google Scholar]
32. Trudgill P. W. 1969; The metabolism of 2-furoic acid by Pseudomonas F2. Biochemical Journal 113:577–587
    [Google Scholar]
33. Venable J. M., Coggeshall R. 1965; A simplified lead citrate stain for use in electron microscopy. Journal of Cell Biology 25:407–408
    [Google Scholar]
34. Wayne L. G., Kubica G. P. 1986; Genus Mycobacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896, 363^AL. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 21436–1457 Sneath P. H. A., Mair N. S., Sharpe M. E. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins;
    [Google Scholar]
35. Weber K., Osborn M. 1969; The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 244:4406–4412
    [Google Scholar]
36. Widdel F., Kohring G. W., Mayer F. 1983; Studies on dissimilatory sulfate-reducing bacteria that decompose fatty acids. III. Characterization of the filamentous gliding Desulfonema limicola gen. nov. sp. nov., and Desulfonema magnum sp. nov. Archives of Microbiology 134:286–294
    [Google Scholar]
37. Wright K. A., Cain R. B. 1972; Microbial metabolism of pyridinium compounds. Metabolism of 4-carboxy-l-methylpyri-dinium chloride, a photolytic product of paraquat. Biochemical Journal 128:543–559
    [Google Scholar]
38. Youatt J. 1962; The metabolism of isoniazid and pyridine aldehydes by Mycobacteria. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology 40:191–196
    [Google Scholar]