1887

Abstract

The chromate ion transporter (CHR) superfamily comprises transporters that confer chromate resistance by extruding toxic chromate ions from cytoplasm. strain LB400 has been reported to encode six CHR homologues in its multireplicon genome. We found that strain LB400 displays chromate-inducible resistance to chromate. Susceptibility tests of strains transformed with cloned genes indicated that the six genes confer chromate resistance, although under different growth conditions, and suggested that expression of genes is regulated by sulfate. Expression of genes was measured by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (RT-qPCR) from total RNA of LB400 grown under different concentrations of sulfate and exposed or not to chromate. The homologues displayed distinct expression levels, but showed no significant differences in transcription under the various sulfate concentrations tested, indicating that sulfate does not regulate gene expression in . The gene, encoded in the megaplasmid, was the only gene whose expression was induced by chromate and it was shown to constitute the chromate-responsive operon. These data suggest that this determinant is mainly responsible for the LB400 chromate resistance phenotype.

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2014-02-01
2024-04-27
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