1887

Abstract

In , iron-responsive gene regulation is mediated primarily by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur) protein. When complexed with iron, Fur represses gene expression by preventing transcription initiation. Fur can also indirectly activate gene expression via the repression of regulatory small RNAs (sRNA). One such Fur- and iron-regulated sRNA, NrrF, was previously identified in and shown to repress expression of the and genes encoding subunits of the succinate dehydrogenase complex. In the majority of Gram-negative bacteria, sRNA-mediated regulation requires a cofactor RNA-binding protein (Hfq) for proper gene regulation and stabilization. In this study, we examined the role of Hfq in NrrF-mediated regulation of the succinate dehydrogenase genes in and the effect of an mutation on iron-responsive gene regulation more broadly. We first demonstrated that the stability of NrrF, as well as the regulation of and , was unaltered in the mutant. Secondly, we established that iron-responsive gene regulation of the Fur-regulated gene was dependent on Hfq. Finally, we demonstrated that in , Hfq functions in a global manner to control expression of many ORFs and intergenic regions via iron-independent mechanisms. Collectively these studies demonstrate that in , iron- and NrrF-mediated regulation of and can occur independently of Hfq, although Hfq functions more globally to control regulation of other genes primarily by iron-independent mechanisms.

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2010-08-01
2024-12-08
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