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Volume 169, Issue 4

A journey with type IX secretion system effectors: selection, transport, processing and activities Open Access

This article is part of the Bacterial Cell Envelopes collection.

Abstract

The type IX secretion system (T9SS) is a multiprotein machine distributed in and responsible for the secretion of various proteins across the outer membrane. Secreted effectors can be either delivered into the medium or anchored to the cell surface. The T9SS is composed of a transenvelope complex consisting of proton-motive force-dependent motors connected to a membrane-associated ring and outer membrane translocons, and a cell-surface anchoring complex that processes effectors once translocated. The T9SS is involved in pathogenesis, metal acquisition, carbohydrate degradation, S-layer biogenesis and gliding motility. The broad spectrum of functions is linked to a highly versatile repertoire of effectors including metallophores, enzymes, toxins and adhesins, that all possess specific signatures to be recruited and transported by the apparatus. This review summarizes the current knowledge on T9SS substrate secretion signals, transport, processing and activities.

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): effectors , gliding motility , protein transport , secretion signal , toxins and type IX secretion
Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • A*MIDEX (Award A-M-AAP-ID-17-33-170301-07.22)
    • Principle Award Recipient: EricCascales
  • Institut des sciences biologiques (Award DBM2021)
    • Principle Award Recipient: ThierryDoan
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Award ANR-20-CE11-0011)
    • Principle Award Recipient: EricCascales
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Award ANR-15-CE11-0019)
    • Principle Award Recipient: EricCascales
© 2023 The Authors
  • This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The Microbiology Society waived the open access fees for this article.
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2023-04-12
2024-04-29
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http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.001320
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A journey with type IX secretion system effectors: selection, transport, processing and activities
Microbiology 169, 001320 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001320
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.001320
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