1887

Abstract

The expression of the gene, which encodes a developmental cell-cell signalling molecule, has been characterized. In some conditions, this gene can be transcribed by RNA polymerase associated with either σor σ, in contrast to previous studies implying exclusive control by σ. However, during sporulation, only σ directs significant levels of expression.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/13500872-142-12-3453
1996-12-01
2024-11-05
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/142/12/mic-142-12-3453.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/13500872-142-12-3453&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bagyan I., Hobot J., Cutting S. 1996; A compartmentalized regulator of developmental gene expression in Bacillus subtilis. . J Bacteriol 178:4500–4507
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Corfe B. M., Moir A., Popham D., Setlow P. 1994; Analysis of the expression and regulation of the gerB spore germination operon of Bacillus subtilis 168. Microbiology 140:3079–3083
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Cutting S., Panzer S., Losick R. 1989; Regulatory studies on the promoter for a gene governing synthesis and assembly of the spore coat in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol 207:393–404
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Cutting S., Oke V., Driks A., Losick R., Lu S., Kroos L. 1990; A forespore checkpoint for mother cell gene expression during development in B. subtilis. . Cell 62:239–250
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Cutting S., Driks A., Schmidt R., Kunkel B., Losick R. 1991a; Forespore-specific transcription of a gene in the signal transduction pathway that governs pro-σK processing in Bacillus subtilis. . Genes Dev 5:456–466
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Cutting S., Roels S., Losick R. 1991b; Sporulation operon spoIVF and the characterization of mutations that uncouple mother-cell from forespore gene expression in Bacillus subtilis. . J Mol Biol 221:1237–1256
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Feavers I. M., Foulkes J., Setlow B., Sun D., Nicholson W., Setlow P., Moir P. 1990; The regulation of transcription of the gerA spore germination operon of Bacillus subtilis. . Mol Microbiol 4:275–282
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Gomez M., Cutting S., Stragier P. 1995; Transcription of spoIVB is the only role of σG that is essential for pro-σK processing during spore formation in Bacillus subtilis. . J Bacteriol 177:4825–4827
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Karow M. L., Glaser P., Piggot P. J. 1995; Identification of a gene, spoIIR, which links activation of σE to the transcriptional activity of σF during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:2012–2016
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Kemp E. H., Sammons R. L., Moir A., Sun D., Setlow P. 1991; Analysis of transcriptional control of the gerD spore germination gene of Bacillus subtilis 168. . J Bacteriol 173:4646–4652
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Kenney T. J., Moran C. P. 1987; Organization and regulation of an operon that encodes a sporulation-essential sigma factor in Bacillus subtilis. . J Bacteriol 169:3329–3339
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Lu S., Halberg R., Kroos L. 1990; Processing of the mother-cell σ factor, σK, may depend on events occurring in the forespore during Bacillus subtilis development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:9722–9726
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Moldover B., Piggot P. J., Yudkin M. D. 1991; Identification of the promoter and the transcriptional start site of the spoVAoperon of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis. . J Gen Microbiol 137:527–531
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Nicholson W. L., Setlow P. 1990; Sporulation, germination and outgrowth. In Molecular Biological Methods for Bacillus pp. 391–450 Harwood C. R, Cutting S. M. Edited by Chichester: John Wiley;
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Nicholson W. L., Sun D., Setlow B., Setlow P. 1989; Promoter specificity of σG-containing RNA polymerase from sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis: identification of a group of forespore-specific promoters. J Bacteriol 171:2708–2718
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Partridge S. R. 1993; The importance of morphological events and intercellular interactions in the regulation of prespore-specific gene expression during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. . Mol Microbiol 8:945–955
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Rather P. N., Coppolechia R., deGrazia H., Moran C. P. Jr 1990; Negative regulator of σG-controlled gene expression in stationary-phase Bacillus subtilis. . J Bacteriol 172:709–715
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Ricca E., Cutting S., Losick R. 1992; Characterization of bofA,a gene involved in intercompartmental regulation of pro-σKprocessing during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. . J Bacteriol 174:3177–3184
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Schmidt R., Decatur A. L., Rather P. N., Moran C. P. Jr Losick R. 1994; Bacillus subtilis Ion protease prevents inappropriate transcription of genes under the control of the sporulation transcription factor σG. . J Bacteriol 176:6528–6537
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Shazand K., Frandsen N., Stragier P. 1995; Cell-type specificity during development in Bacillus subtilis: the molecular and morphological requirements for σE activation. EMBO J 14:1439–1445
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Stragier P. 1992; Establishment of forespore-specific gene expression during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. In Prokaryotic Structure and Function: a New Perspective (Society for General Microbiology Symposium 47) pp. 297–310 Mohan S., Dow C., Cole J. A. Edited by Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.;
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Sun D., Stragier P., Setlow P. 1989; Identification of a new σ-factor involved in compartmentalized gene expression during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. . Genes Dev 3:141–149
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Sun D., Cabrera-Martinez R. M., Setlow P. 1991a; Control of transcription of the Bacillus subtilis spoIIIG gene, which codes for the forespore-specific transcription factor σG. J Bacteriol 173:2977–2984
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Sun D., Fajardo-Cavazos P., Sussman M. D., Tovar-Rojo F., Cabrera-Martinez R. -M., Setlow P. 1991b; Effect of chromosome location of Bacillus subtilis forespore genes on their spo gene dependence and transcription by EσF: identification of features of good EσF-dependent promoters. J Bacteriol 173:7867–7874
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Sussman M. D., Setlow P. 1990; Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and regulation of the Bacillus subtilis gpr gene which codes for the protease that initiates degradation of small, acid soluble, proteins during spore formation. J Bacteriol 173:291–300
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Van Hoy B. E., Hoch J. A. 1990; Characterization of the spoIVBand recN loci of Bacillus subtilis. . J Bacteriol 172:1306–1311
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Wu J. -J., Schuch R., Piggot P. J. 1992; Characterization of a Bacillus subtilis sporulation operon that includes genes for an RNA polymerase σ factor and for a putative dd-carboxypeptidase. J Bacteriol 174:4885–4892
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Youngman P., Perkins J., Losick R. 1984; Construction of a cloning site near one end of Tn917 into which foreign DNA may be inserted without affecting transposition in Bacillus subtilis or expression of the transposon-borne erm gene. Plasmid 12:1–9
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/13500872-142-12-3453
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/13500872-142-12-3453
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error