1887

Abstract

Fatty acids of 16 strains of isolated from the human oral cavity were examined by gas-liquid chromatography. The strains showed similar patterns, characterized by the presence of straight-chain fatty acids in the range C to C. Fatty acids of odd-numbered carbon atoms dominated and the major acids were -pentadecanoate and 3-hydroxytridecanoate. The general fatty acid pattern of differed distinctly from those of other previously analysed anaerobic or microaerophilic Gram-negative bacilli.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-131-1-175
1985-01-01
2024-04-27
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/131/1/mic-131-1-175.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-131-1-175&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Blaser M. J., Moss C. W., Weaver R. E. 1980; Cellular fatty acid composition of Campylobacter fetus . Journal of Clinical Microbiology 11:448–451
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Brian B., Gardner E. W. 1968; A simple procedure for detecting the presence of cyclopropane fatty acids in bacterial lipids. Applied Microbiology 16:549–552
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bryant M. P. 1984; Genus IX Selenomonas Von Prowazek 1913, 36. In Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 1650–653 Krieg N. R., Holt J. G. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins;
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Calhoon D. A., Mayberry W. R., Slots J. 1983; Cellular fatty acids and soluble protein profiles of oral fusobacteria. Journal of Dental Research 62:1181–1185
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Collins M. D., Shah H. N., McKee A. S., Kroppenstedt R. M. 1982; Chemotaxonomy of the genus Capnocytophaga (Leadbetter, Holt & Socransky). Journal of Applied Bacteriology 52:409–415
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Curtis M. A. 1982; Cellular fatty acid profiles of campylobacters. In Campylobacter. Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Biochemistry234–241 Newell D. G. Lancaster, Boston, The Hague: MTB Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Dees S. B., Karr D. E., Hollis D., Moss C. W. 1982; Cellular fatty acids of Capnocytophaga species. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 16:779–783
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Emmanuel B. 1978; The relative contribution of propionate, and long-chain even-numbered fatty acids to the production of long-chain odd-numbered fatty acids in rumen bacteria. Biochimica et bio-physica acta 528:239–246
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Farquhar J. W. 1962; Identification and gas-liquid chromatographic behaviour of plasmalogen aldehydes and their acetal, alcohol and acetylated alcohol derivatives. Journal of Lipid Research 3:21–30
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Fulco A. J. 1983; Fatty acid metabolism in bacteria. Progress in Lipid Research 5:133–166
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Hofstad T., Jantzen E. 1982; Fatty acids of Leptotrichia buccalis: taxonomic implications. Journal of General Microbiology 128:151–153
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Jantzen E. 1984; Analysis of cellular components in bacterial classification and diagnosis. In Gas ChromatographyjMass Spectrometry. Applications in Microbiology257–302 Odham G., Larsson L., Mardh P.-A. New York, London: Plenum Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Jantzen E., Hofstad T. 1981; Fatty acids of Fusobacterium species: taxonomic implications. Journal of General Microbiology 123:163–171
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Kamio Y., Kanegasaki S., Takahashi H. 1969; Occurrence of plasmalogens in anaerobic bacteria. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 15:439–451
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Kamio Y., Kanegasaki S., Takahashi H. 1970a; Fatty acid and aldehyde compositions in phospho-lipids of Selenomonas ruminantium with reference to growth conditions. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 16:29–37
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Kamio Y., Inagaki H., Takanashi H. 1970b; Possible occurrence of α-oxidation in phospholipid biosynthesis in Selenomonas ruminantium . Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 16:463–478
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Kamio Y., Kim K. C., Takahashi H. 1971; Chemical structure of lipid A of Selenomonas ruminantium . Journal of Biochemistry 70:187–191
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Kiely G. M., Syed S. A. 1984 Multiple Selenomonas species in the human oral activity Abstract no. 143 84th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Kingsley V. V., Hoeniger J. F. M. 1973; Growth, structure and classification of Selenomonas . Bacteriological Reviews 37:479–521
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Lechevalier H. 1977; Lipids in bacterial taxonomy-a taxonomist’s view. CRC Critical Review in Microbiology 5:109–210
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Mayberry W. R., Lambe D. W. Jr, Ferguson K. P. 1982; Identification of Bacteroides species by cellular fatty acid profiles. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 32:21–27
    [Google Scholar]
  22. McFadden W. H., Wassermann J., Corse J., Lundin R. E., Teranishi R. 1964; Correlation and anomalies in mass spectra: acetals. Analytical Chemistry 36:1031–1037
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Meyer H., Meyer F. 1971; Lipid metabolism in the parasitic and free living spirochetes Treponema pallidum (Reiter) and Treponema zuelzerae . Bio-chimica el biophysica acta 231:93–106
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Miyagawa E., Azuma R., Suto T. 1979; Cellular fatty acid composition in Gram-negative obligately anaerobic rods. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 25:41–51
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Ryhage R., Stenhagen E. 1960; Mass spectro-metric studies: VI. Methyl esters of normal chain-, oxo, hydroxy-, methoxy- and epoxyacids. Arkiv for kemi 15:545–569
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Shah H. N., Collins M. D. 1983; Genus Bacteroides. A chemotaxonomical perspective. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 55:403–416
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Vulliet P., Markey S. P., Tornabene T. G. 1974; Identification of methoxyester artifacts produced by methanolic-HCl solvolysis of the cyclopropane fatty acids of the genus Yersinia . Biochimica el biophysica acta 348:299–301
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-131-1-175
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-131-1-175
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error