Purification of Four Penicillin-binding Proteins from Bacillus megaterium

References

1. Barnett H. J. 1973; d-Alanine carboxypeptidases of Bacillus stearothermophilus; solubilisation of particulate enzymes and mechanism of action of penicillin. Biochimica et biophysica acta 304:332–352
   [Google Scholar]
2. Blumberg P. M., Strominger J. L. 1972; Isolation by covalent affinity chromatography of the penicillin-binding components from membranes of Bacillus subtilis . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 69:3751–3755
   [Google Scholar]
3. Blumberg P. M., Strominger J. L. 1974; Interaction of penicillin with the bacterial cell: penicillin-binding proteins and penicillin-sensitive enzymes. Bacteriological Reviews 38:291–335
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. 1974; A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. European Journal of Biochemistry 46:83–88
   [Google Scholar]
5. Braun V., Rehn K. 1969; Chemical characterization, spatial distribution and function of a lipoprotein (murein-lipoprotein) of the E. coli cell wall. European Journal of Biochemistry 10:426–438
   [Google Scholar]
6. Braun V., Bosch V., Hantke K., Schaller K. 1974; Structure and biosynthesis of functionally defined areas of the Escherichia coli outer membrane. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 235:66–82
   [Google Scholar]
7. Chase H. A., Shepherd S. T., Reynolds P. E. 1977; Studies on the penicillin-binding components of Bacillus megaterium . FEBS Letters 76:199–203
   [Google Scholar]
8. Chase H. A., Reynolds P. E., Ward J. B. 1978; Purification and characterization of the penicillinbinding protein that is the lethal target of penicillin in Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus licheniformis . European Journal of Biochemistry 88:275–285
   [Google Scholar]
9. Fairbanks G., Steck T. L., Wallach D. H. F. 1971; Electrophoretic analysis of the major polypeptides of the human erythrocyte membrane. Biochemistry 10:2606–2617
   [Google Scholar]
10. Fontana R., Satta G., Romanzi C. A. 1977; Penicillins activate autolysins extracted from both Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae envelopes. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 12:745–747
    [Google Scholar]
11. Helenius A., Simons K. 1975; Solubilization of membranes by detergents. Biochimica et biophysica acta 415:29–79
    [Google Scholar]
12. Iwaya M., Strominger J. L. 1977; Simultaneous deletion of d-alanine carboxypeptidase IB-C and penicillin-binding component IV in a mutant of Escherichia coli K12. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 74:2980–2984
    [Google Scholar]
13. Johnson K., Duez C., Frère J. M., Ghuysen J. M. 1975; Antibiotic inactivation and modification: [53f] β -lactamases (Actinomycetes species). Methods in Enzymology 43:687–697
    [Google Scholar]
14. Laemmli U. K., Favre M. 1973; Maturation of the head of bacteriophage T4.I. DNA packaging events. Journal of Molecular Biology 80:575–599
    [Google Scholar]
15. Laskey R. A., Mills A. D. 1975; Quantitative film detection of ³H and ¹⁴C in polyacrylamide gels by fluorography. European Journal of Biochemistry 56:335–341
    [Google Scholar]
16. Lawrence P. J., Strominger J. L. 1970; Biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls. XV. The binding of radioactive penicillin to the particulate enzyme preparation of Bacillus subtilis and its reversal with hydroxylamine or thiols. Journal of Biological Chemistry 245:3653–3659
    [Google Scholar]
17. Martin H. H., Schilf W., Maskos C. 1976; Purification of the membrane-bound dd-carboxy- peptidase of the unstable spheroplast l-form of Proteus mirabilisby affinity chromatography. European Journal of Biochemistry 71:585–593
    [Google Scholar]
18. Matsuhashi M., Takagaki Y., Maruyama I. N., Tamaki S., Nishimura Y., Suzuki H., Ogino U., Hirota Y. 1977; Mutants of Escherichia coli lacking in highly penicillin-sensitive d-alanine carboxypeptidase activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 74:2976–2979
    [Google Scholar]
19. NguyenD-istèche M., Ghuysen J. M., Pollock J. J., Reynolds P. E., Perkins H. R., Coyette J., Salton M. R. J. 1974; Enzymes involved in wall peptide cross-linking in Escherichia coli K12, strain 44. European Journal of Biochemistry 41:447–455
    [Google Scholar]
20. Penefsky H. S., Tzagoloff A. 1971; Specific organelles. [19] Extraction of water soluble enzymes and proteins from membranes. Methods in Enzymology 22:204–219
    [Google Scholar]
21. Pollock J. J., NguyenD-istèche M., Ghuysen J. M., Coyette J., Linder R., Salton M. R. J., Kim K. S., Perkins H. R., Reynolds P. E. 1974; Fractionation of the dd-carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase activities solubilized from membranes of Escherichia coli K12, strain 44. European Journal of Biochemistry 41:439–446
    [Google Scholar]
22. Reynolds P. E. 1971; Peptidoglycan synthesis in bacilli. I. Effect of temperature on the in vitro system from Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus stearothermophilus . Biochimica et biophysica acta 237:239–254
    [Google Scholar]
23. Reynolds P. E., Shepherd S. T., Chase H. A. 1978; Identification of the binding protein that may be the target of penicillin action in Bacillus megaterium . Nature; London: 271568–570
    [Google Scholar]
24. Shepherd S. T., Chase H. A., Reynolds P. E. 1977; The separation and properties of two penicillin-binding proteins from Salmonella typhimurium . European Journal of Biochemistry 78:521–532
    [Google Scholar]
25. Spratt B. G. 1975; Distinct penicillin-binding proteins involved in the division, elongation and shape of Escherichia coli K12. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 72:2999–3003
    [Google Scholar]
26. Spratt B. G. 1977; Penicillin-binding proteins of Escherichia coli: general properties and characterization of mutants. In Microbiology-1911 pp. 182–190 Schlessinger D. Edited by Washington, D.C: American Society for Microbiology;
    [Google Scholar]
27. Spratt B. G., Strominger J. L. 1976; Identification of the major penicillin-binding proteins of Escherichia coli as d-alanine carboxypeptidase IA. Journal of Bacteriology 127:660–663
    [Google Scholar]
28. Tamaki S., Nakajima S., Matsuhashi M. 1977; Thermosensitive mutation in Escherichia coli simultaneously causing defects in penicillinbinding protein-1Bs and in enzyme activity for peptidoglycan synthesis in vitro . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 74:5472–5476
    [Google Scholar]
29. Tomasz A., Höltje J. V. 1977; Murein hydrolases and the lytic and killing action of penicillin. In Microbiology 1977 pp. 209–215 Schlessinger D. Edited by Washington, D.C: American Society for Microbiology;
    [Google Scholar]
30. Van Heijenoort J., Elbaz L., Dezélée PH., Petit J. I., Bricas E., Ghuysen J. M. 1969; Structure of the mesod-iaminopimelic acid containing peptidoglycans in Escherichia coli B and Bacillus megaterium KM. Biochemistry 8:207–213
    [Google Scholar]
31. Yocum R. R., Blumberg P. M., Strominger J. L. 1974; Purification and characterisation of the thermophilic d-alanine carboxypeptidase from membranes of Bacillus stearothermophilus . Journal of Biological Chemistry 249:4863–4871
    [Google Scholar]