1887

Journal of Medical Microbiology

Volume 55, Issue 1

Community-acquired methicillin-resistant pyomyositis in an intravenous drug user Free

Abstract

Pyomyositis is a disease of abscess formation deep within large striated muscles. Outside of the tropics it is a rare disease which occurs mainly in certain patient populations such as the immunosuppressed or intravenous drug users (IDUs). A case of community-acquired methicillin-resistant (CA-MRSA) pyomyositis in an IDU is described. The incidence of both CA-MRSA and pyomyositis is currently increasing. To the authors' knowledge this is the first reported case of CA-MRSA pyomyositis in the UK. Cases of CA-MRSA pyomyositis are likely to increase and it may be necessary to empirically treat certain patients with glycopeptides.

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): CA-MRSA, community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus , DVT, deep vein thrombosis , ICU, intensive care unit and IDU, intravenous drug user
SGM
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.46271-0
2006-01-01
2021-05-14
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmm/55/1/123.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.46271-0&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Andrews J. M. 2001; BSAC standardized disc susceptibility testing method. BSAC Working Party on Susceptibility Testing. J Antimicrob Chemother 48:43–57 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
  2. Anonymous. 2003; Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in injecting drug users. CDR Weekly 13 (Suppl. 27):3
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Bickels J., Ben-Sira L., Kessler A., Wientroub S. 2002; Primary pyomyositis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84:A2277–2286
     [Google Scholar]
  4. Charlebois E. D., Bangsberg D. R., Moss N. J., Moore M. R., Moss A. R., Chambers H. F., Perdreau-Remington F. 2002; Population-based community prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the urban poor of San Francisco. Clin Infect Dis 34:425–433 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
  5. Ebright J. R., Pieper B. 2002; Skin and soft tissue infections in injection drug users. Infect Dis Clin North Am 16:697–712 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
  6. Endoh K., Kawai N., Itoh K. & 8 other authors; 2000; Improvement of subcutaneous and intramuscular MRSA abscesses, which developed after treatment of acute myelocytic leukaemia, by treatment with minocycline and arbekacin. Jpn J Chemother 48:747–750
     [Google Scholar]
  7. Fan H. C., Lo W. T., Chu M. L., Wang C. C. 2002; Clinical characteristics of Staphylococcal pyomyositis. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 35:121–124
     [Google Scholar]
  8. Fleisch F., Zbinden R., Vanoli C., Ruef C. 2001; Epidemic spread of a single clone of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among injection drug users in Zurich, Switzerland. Clin Infect Dis 32:581–586 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
  9. Harbarth S. J., Lew D. P. 1997; Pyomyositis as a nontropical disease. Curr Clin Top Infect Dis 17:37–50
     [Google Scholar]
  10. Hayashi T., Nozaki M., Nonaka Y., Ohashi K., Sakamaki H., Nomura T. 2003; Pyomyositis as a focus of infection in haematological disorders: a report of three cases. Int J Hematol 77:171–174 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
  11. Hsueh P. R., Hsiue T. R., Hsieh W. C. 1996; Pyomyositis in intravenous drug abusers: report of a unique case and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 22:858–860 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
  12. Kong N. C., Asmah J., Lim V. K., Ong P. H., Adam P. A. 1996; Pyomyositis revisited. Ann Acad Med Singapore 25:609–611
     [Google Scholar]
  13. Levin M. J., Gardner P., Waldvogel F. A. 1971; An unusual infection due to staphylococcus aureus. N Engl J Med 284:196–198 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
  14. Liew K. L., Choong C. S., Liu P. N., Tsai D. H., Chen L. H., Yang W. C. 1998; Pyomyositis in childhood: a case report. Chung-Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih – Chin Med J 61:488–491
     [Google Scholar]
  15. McCarthy M. 2003; Resistant bacteria spread through US communities. Lancet 362:1554 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
  16. Millar C., Page T., Paterson P., Taylor C. P. 2000; MRSA pyomyositis complicating sickle cell anaemia. Clin Lab Haematol 23:329–332
     [Google Scholar]
  17. Milochau P., Talarmin B., Le Ru Y., Allard G., Plantin P. 1997; [Methi-resistant Staphylococcus aureus myositis]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 124:612–614
     [Google Scholar]
  18. Ruiz M. E., Yohannes S., Wladyka C. G. 2005; Pyomyositis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . N Engl J Med 352:1488–1489 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
  19. Salmenlinna S., Lyytikäinen O., Vuopio-Varkila J. 2002; Community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus , Finland. Emerg Infect Dis 8:602–607 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
  20. Skoutelis A., Andonopoulos A., Panagiotopoulos E., Bassaris H. 1993; Non-tropical pyomyositis in adults: report of four cases and literature review. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 12:769–772 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
  21. Valeriano-Marcet J., Carter J. D., Vasey F. B. 2003; Soft tissue disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 29:77–88 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Vassilopoulos D., Chalasani P., Jurado R. L., Workowski K., Agudelo C. A. 1997; Musculoskeletal infections in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Medicine 76:284–294 [CrossRef]
     [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.46271-0
Loading

Most cited this month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error