Candida parapsilosis meningitis as the first manifestation of AIDS: case report

References

1. Andreu-Ballester J. C., González-Sánchez A., Ballester F., Almela-Quilis A., Colomer-Rubio E., Sanchez-Roy R., Peñarroja-Otero C. 2010; Epidemiology of meningitis in the Valencian community (Spain), 1995–2007: hospital admissions incidence, causative agents, and mortality. Infect Dis Clin Pract 18:29–36 [View Article]
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bagheri F., Cervellione K. L., Maruf M., Marino W., Santucci T. Jr 2010; Candida parapsilosis meningitis associated with shunt infection in an adult male. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 112:248–251 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
3. Baradkar V. P., Mathur M., Rathi M., Kumar S. 2008; Meningitis caused by Candida parapsilosis in HIV infected patient. Bombay Hosp J 50:94–95
   [Google Scholar]
4. Brito E. H. S., Brilhante R. S. N., Cordeiro R. A., Sidrim J. J. C., Fontenelle R. O. S., Melo L. M., Albuquerque E. S., Rocha M. F. G. 2009; PCR-AGE, automated and manual methods to identify Candida strains from veterinary sources: a comparative approach. Vet Microbiol 139:318–322 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
5. Chidzonga M. M., Mwale M., Malvin K., Martin J. N., Greenspan J. S., Shiboski C. H. 2008; Oral candidiasis as a marker of HIV disease progression among Zimbabwean women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 47:579–584 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
6. CLSI (2002). Reference Method for Broth Dilution Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Yeasts; Approved Standard, 2nd edn. Document M27-A2. Wayne, PA: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards
7. Cohen-Wolkowiez M., Smith P. B., Mangum B., Steinbach W. J., Alexander B. D., Cotten C. M., Clark R. H., Walsh T. J., Benjamin D. K. Jr 2007; Neonatal Candida meningitis: significance of cerebrospinal fluid parameters and blood cultures. J Perinatol 27:97–100 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
8. Colombo A. L., Nucci M., Park B. J., Nouér S. A., Arthington-Skaggs B., da Matta D. A., Warnock D., Morgan J.Brazilian Network Candidemia Study 2006; Epidemiology of candidemia in Brazil: a nationwide sentinel surveillance of candidemia in eleven medical centers. J Clin Microbiol 44:2816–2823 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
9. de Repentigny L., Lewandowski D., Jolicoeur P. 2004; Immunopathogenesis of oropharyngeal candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 17:729–759 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
10. Falagas M. E., Roussos N., Vardakas K. Z. 2010; Relative frequency of albicans and the various non-albicans Candida spp among candidemia isolates from inpatients in various parts of the world: a systematic review. Int J Infect Dis 14:e954–e966 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
11. Fujita S. I., Senda Y., Nakaguchi S., Hashimoto T. 2001; Multiplex PCR using internal transcribed spacer 1 and 2 regions for rapid detection and identification of yeast strains. J Clin Microbiol 39:3617–3622 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
12. Gudlaugsson O., Gillespie S., Lee K., Vande Berg J., Hu J., Messer S., Herwaldt L., Pfaller M., Diekema D. 2003; Attributable mortality of nosocomial candidemia, revisited. Clin Infect Dis 37:1172–1177 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Koski R. R., Van Loo D. 2010; Etiology and management of chronic meningitis. US Pharm 35:HS-2–HS-8
    [Google Scholar]
14. Lipton S. A., Hickey W. F., Morris J. H., Loscalzo J. 1984; Candidal infection in the central nervous system. Am J Med 76:101–108 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Pappas P. G., Kauffman C. A., Andes D. E., Benjamin D. K. Jr, Calandra T. F., Edwards J. E. Jr, Filler S. G., Fisher J. F., Kullberg B. J. et al. 2009; Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 48:503–535 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
16. Rueping M. J., Vehreschild J. J., Cornely O. A. 2009; Invasive candidiasis and candidemia: from current opinions to future perspectives. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 18:735–748 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
17. Scully E. P., Baden L. R., Katz J. T. 2008; Fungal brain infections. Curr Opin Neurol 21:347–352 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
18. Sidrim J. J. C., Maia D. C. B. S. C., Brilhante R. S. N., Soares G. D. P., Cordeiro R. A., Monteiro A. J., Rocha M. F. G. 2010; Candida species isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus): in vitro antifungal susceptibility profile and phospholipase activity. Vet Microbiol 145:324–328 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]