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Abstract

. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic progressive disease with an unknown etiology that may be related to the gut microbiome. Therefore, a more thorough understanding of its pathogenesis is necessary for directing future therapy.

. We aimed to determine the differences in intestinal microbial composition between healthy individuals and patients with AS who received and who did not receive treatment interventions. In parallel, the pathology of AS in each patient was analysed to better understand the link between AS treatment and the intestinal microbiota of the patients.

. Sixty-six faecal DNA samples, including 37 from healthy controls (HCs), 11 from patients with untreated AS (NM), 7 from patients treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g. celecoxib; WM) and 11 from patients treated with Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), such as the Bushen–Qiangdu–Zhilv decoction, were collected and used in the drug effect analysis. All samples were sequenced using Illumina HiSeq 4000 and the microbial composition was determined.

. Four species were enriched in the patients with AS: , , and (HC vs. NM, <0.05); only was found to be significantly changed in the NM-HC comparison. No additional species were found in the HC vs. CHM analysis, which indicated a beneficial effect of CHM in removing the other three strains. was found to be significantly increased in the comparison between the HC and WM groups, along with four other species (, Clostridiales bacterium 1_7_47FAA, and ). The patients with AS harboured more bacterial species associated with carbohydrate metabolism and glycan biosynthesis in their faeces. They also had bacterial profiles less able to biodegrade xenobiotics or synthesize and transport vitamins.

. The gut microbiota of the patients with AS varied from that of the HCs, and the treatment had an impact on this divergence. Our data provide insight that could guide improvements in AS treatment.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration (Award No.YN2015MJ06, No.YN2018ML08, No.YN2018ZD06)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Not Applicable
  • Guangzhou Science, Technology and Innovation Commission (CN) (Award No.201710010076)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Not Applicable
  • the Key Research Project of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Award No.XK2019021)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Not Applicable
  • Water Resources Department of Guangdong Province (CN) (Award No.2016A020226041)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Not Applicable
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (Award No. 81673898)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Not Applicable
  • This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License.
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2019-11-28
2024-04-26
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