Contribution of the traT Gene to Serum Resistance Among Clinical Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae

References

1. Archer G, Fekety F R. 1976; Experimental endocarditis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. I. Description of a model. Journal of Infectious Diseases 134:1–7
   [Google Scholar]
2. Binns M M, Mayden J, Levine R P. 1982; Further characterization of complement resistance conferred on Escherichia coli by the plasmid genes traT of R100 and iss of ColV, I-K94. Infection and Immunity 35:654–659
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bjorksten B, Kaijser B. 1978; Interaction of human serum and neutrophils with Escherichia coli strains: differences between strains isolated from urine of patients with pyelonephritis or asymptomatic bacteriuria. Infection and Immunity 22:308–311
   [Google Scholar]
4. Clumeck N, Steens M, Englert Y, Butzler J P. 1982; Serum sensitivity of strains isolated and antibodies against O antigen in gram negative bacteraemia. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 14:283–288
   [Google Scholar]
5. Datta N. 1971; R factors in Escherichia coli. Annals New York Academy of Science 182:59–64
   [Google Scholar]
6. Datta N, Richards H. 1981; Trimethoprim-resistant bacteria in hospital and in the community: spread of plasmids and transposons. Levy S B, Clowes R C, Koenig E L. Molecular biology, pathogenicity and ecology of bacterial plasmids Plenum Press; New York:21–30
   [Google Scholar]
7. Davies D L, Falkiner F R, Hardy K G. 1981; Colicin V production by clinical isolates of Escherichia coli. Infection and Immunity 31:574–579
   [Google Scholar]
8. Durack D T, Beeson P B. 1977; Protective role of complement in experimental Escherichia coli endocarditis. Infection and Immunity 16:213–217
   [Google Scholar]
9. Fietta A, Romero E, Siccardi A G. 1977; Effect of some R factors on the sensitivity of rough Enterobacteriaceae to human serum. Infection and Immunity 18:278–282
   [Google Scholar]
10. Gower P E, Taylor P W, Koutsaimanis K G, Roberts A P. 1972; Serum bactericidal activity in patients with upper and lower urinary tract infections. Clinical Science 43:13–22
    [Google Scholar]
11. Grunstein M, Hogness D S. 1975; Colony hybridization: A method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 723961–3965
    [Google Scholar]
12. Hardy K G. 1975; Colicinogeny and related phenomena. Bacteriological Reviews 39:464–515
    [Google Scholar]
13. Harkness J L, Anderson F M, Datta N. 1975; R factors in urinary tract infection. Kidney International Suppl 4:130–133
    [Google Scholar]
14. Hughes C, Phillips R, Roberts A P. 1982; Serum resistance among Escherichia coli strains causing urinary tract infection in relation to O Type and the carriage of hemolysin, colicin, and antibiotic resistance determinants. Infection and Immunity 35:270–275
    [Google Scholar]
15. Jacob A E, Shapiro J A, Yamamoto L, Smith D I, Cohen S N, Berg D. 1977; Plasmids studied in Escherichia coli and other enteric bacteria. Bukhari A I, Shapiro J A, Adhya S L. DNA insertion elements, plasmids and episomes Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory:607–638
    [Google Scholar]
16. Kidd V J, Wallace R B, Itakura K, Woo S L C. 1983; Alphai-antitrypsin deficiency detection by direct analysis of the mutation in the gene. Nature 304:230–234
    [Google Scholar]
17. Lowbury E J L, Ricketts C R. 1957; Properdin and the defence of burns against infection. Journal of Hygiene 55:266–275
    [Google Scholar]
18. Maniatis T, Fritsch E F, Sambrook J. 1982; Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory:150–158
    [Google Scholar]
19. Maniatis T, Jeffrey A, Kleid D G. 1975; Nucleotide sequence of the rightward operator of phage lambda. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 721184–1188
    [Google Scholar]
20. McCabe W R, Kaijser B, Olling S, Uwaydah M, Hanson L A. 1978; Escherichia coli in bacteremia: K and O antigens and serum sensitivity of strains from adults and neonates. Journal of Infectious Diseases 138:33–41
    [Google Scholar]
21. Minshew B H, Jorgensen J, Swanstrum M, Grootes-Reuvecamp G A, Falkow S. 1978; Some characteristics of Escherichia coli strains isolated from extraintestinal infections of humans. Journal of Infectious Diseases 137:648–654
    [Google Scholar]
22. Moll A, Cabello F, Timmis K N. 1979; Rapid assay for the determination of bacterial resistance to the lethal activity of serum. FEMS Microbiology Letters 6:273–276
    [Google Scholar]
23. Moll A, Manning P A, Timmis K N. 1980; Plasmid-determined resistance to serum bactericidal activity: a major outer membrane protein, the traT gene product, is responsible for plasmid-specified serum resistance in Escherichia coli. Infection and Immunity 28:359–367
    [Google Scholar]
24. Moseley S L, Hardy J W, Huq M I, Echeverria P, Falkow S. 1983; Isolation and nucleotide sequence determination of a gene encoding a heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli. Infection and Immunity 39:1167–1174
    [Google Scholar]
25. Nuttall G. 1888; Experimente über die bacterienfeindlichen Einflüsse des thierischen Körpers. Zeitschrift fur Hygiene und Infektions-Krankheiten 4:353–394
    [Google Scholar]
26. Ogata R T, Levine R P. 1980; Characterization of complement resistance in Escherichia coli conferred by the antibiotic resistance plasmid R100. Journal of Immunology 125:1494–1498
    [Google Scholar]
27. Ogata R T, Winters C, Levine R P. 1982; Nucleotide sequence analysis of the complement resistance gene from plasmid R100. Journal of Bacteriology 151:819–827
    [Google Scholar]
28. Olling S. 1977; Sensitivity of gram-negative bacilli to the serum bactericidal activity: a marker of the host-parasite relationship in acute and persisting infections. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases Suppl 10:7–40
    [Google Scholar]
29. Portnoy D A, Moseley S L, Falkow S. 1981; Characterization of plasmids and plasmid-associated determinants of Yersinia enterocolitica pathogenesis. Infection and Immunity 31:775–782
    [Google Scholar]
30. Roantree R J, Rantz L A. 1960; A study of the relationship of the normal bactericidal activity of human serum to bacterial infection. Journal of Clinical Investigation 39:72–81
    [Google Scholar]
31. Shaw E J, Pursell R E, Datta N, Brumfitt W. 1973; R factors in Enterobacteriaceae causing urinary-tract infection in general practice in 1962-63 and 1968-69. Journal of Medical Microbiology 6:451–454
    [Google Scholar]
32. Taylor P W. 1983; Bactericidal and bacteriolytic activity of serum against gram-negative bacteria. Microbiological Reviews 47:46–83
    [Google Scholar]
33. Taylor P W, Hughes C. 1978; Plasmid carriage and the serum sensitivity of enterobacteria. Infection and Immunity 22:10–17
    [Google Scholar]
34. Vosti K L, Randall E. 1970; Sensitivity of serologically classified strains of Escherichia coli of human origin to the serum bactericidal system. American Journal of Medical Science 259:114–119
    [Google Scholar]
35. Willetts N, Skurray R. 1980; The conjugation system of F-like plasmids. Annual Review of Genetics 14:41–76
    [Google Scholar]