Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium perfringens antibiotic-associated diarrhoea

References

1. Borriello SP, Larson HE, Welch AR, Barclay F, Stringer MF, Bartholomew BA. Enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens : a possible cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Lancet 1984; i:305–307
   [Google Scholar]
2. Hancock P. Antibiotic associated diarrhoea: Clostridium difficile or C. perfringens ? Rev Med Microbiol ; 1997; 8 Suppl 1S66–S67 [CrossRef]
3. Ransome NJ, Fitzgerald P, Wilcox MH. Antibiotic associated diarrhoea and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin. 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy San Diego: 1998 Abstract K126
   [Google Scholar]
4. Modi N, Wilcox MH. Evidence for antibiotic induced Clostridium perfringens diarrhoea. J Clin Pathol 2001; 54:748–751 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
5. Czeczulin JR, Hanna PC, McClane BA. Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and expression of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene in Escherichia coli . Infect Immun 1993; 61:3429–3439
   [Google Scholar]
6. Czeczulin JR, Collie RE, McClane BA. Regulated expression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in naturally cpe-negative type A, B, and C isolates of C. perfringens . Infect Immun 1996; 64:3301–3309
   [Google Scholar]
7. Kokai-Kun JF, Songer JG, Czeczulin JR, Chen F, McClane BA. Comparison of Western immunoblots and gene detection assays for identification of potentially enterotoxigenic isolates of Clostridium perfringens . J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32:2533–2539
   [Google Scholar]
8. Van Damme-Jongsten M, Wernars K, Notermans S. Cloning and sequencing of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 1989; 56:181–190 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
9. Van Damme-Jongsten M, Rodhouse J, Gilbert RJ, Notermans S. Synthetic DNA probes for detection of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from outbreaks of food poisoning. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28:131–133
   [Google Scholar]
10. McClane BA, Strouse RJ. Rapid detection of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Microbiol 1984; 19:112–115
    [Google Scholar]
11. Bartholomew BA, Stringer MF, Watson GN, Gilbert RJ. Development and application of an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. J Clin Pathol 1985; 38:222–228 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
12. Giugliano LG, Stringer MF, Drasar BS. Detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin by tissue culture and double-gel diffusion methods. J Med Microbiol 1983; 16:233–237 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Larson HE, Borriello SP. Infectious diarrhea due to Clostridium perfringens . J Infect Dis 1988; 157:390–391 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
14. Daube G, China B, Simon P, Hvala K, Mainil J. Typing of Clostridium perfringens by in vitro amplification of toxin genes. J Appl Bacteriol 1994; 77:650–655 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Wilcox MH. Infective antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. In Wilcox MH. ed Infection highlights 1999−2000 Oxford, Health Press 200057–64
    [Google Scholar]
16. Birkhead G, Vogt RL, Heun EM, Snyder JT, McClane BA. Characterization of an outbreak of Clostridium perfringens food poisoning by quantitative fecal culture and fecal enterotoxin measurement. J Clin Microbiol 1988; 26:471–474
    [Google Scholar]
17. Berry PR, Rodhouse JC, Hughes S, Bartholomew BA, Gilbert RJ. Laboratory techniques.Evaluation of ELISA, RPLA, and Vero cell assays for detecting Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in faecal specimens. J Clin Pathol 1988; 41:458–461 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
18. Borriello SP, Barclay FE, Welch AR. et al. Epidemiology of diarrhoea caused by enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens . J Med Microbiol 1985; 20:363–372 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
19. Wood M. When stool cultures from adult inpatients are appropriate. Lancet 2001; 357:901–902 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]