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Abstract

Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) causes serious economic losses in pepper production in China. In a survey for viral diseases on pepper, two PMMoV isolates (named PMMoV-ZJ1 and PMMoV-ZJ2) were identified with different symptoms in Zhejiang province. Sequence alignment analysis suggested there were only four amino acid differences between the isolates: Val262Gly, Ile629Met and Ala1164Thr in the replicase, and Asp20Asn in the coat protein. Infectious cDNA clones of both isolates were constructed and shown to cause distinctive symptoms. Chlorosis symptoms appeared only on PMMoV-ZJ2-infected plants and the Asp20Asn substitution in the CP was shown to be responsible. Confocal assays revealed that the subcellular localization pattern of the two CPs was different, CP was mainly located at the cell periphery, whereas most CP located in the chloroplast. Thus, a single amino acid in the CP determined the chlorosis symptom, accompanied by an altered subcellular localization.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • International Science and Technology Cooperation Programme (Award 2015DFA30700)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Fei Yan
  • Agriculture Research System of China (Award CARS-24-C-04)
    • Principle Award Recipient: JIANPING CHEN
  • This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License.
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2020-03-09
2024-12-10
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