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SUMMARY: The unidirectional K+ fluxes across the mycelial surface of Neocosmospora vasinfecta were determined using 42K. Influx was mediated by at least two kinetically distinct systems, one having an apparent Km of 6·5 μ-equiv. K+/l and the other of about 1·0 m-equiv. K+/1. The Vmax for both systems was in the range 18 to 22 μ-equiv. K+/100 mg mycelial dry matter/h (1· to 1·2 m-equiv. K+/1 cell-water/min). Influx was strongly inhibited by 2,4-dinitrophenol, sodium azide, sodium arsenate and anaerobiosis. K+ efflux was dependent on the external K+concentration and ranged from 3 to 10% of mycelial K+/h. The maximum efflux rate was always considerably less than the initial influx rate for the K+concentrations examined. During incubation in dilute KCl solutions, K+ influx decreased to a value approaching the K+ efflux rate. It is considered that equilibrium with external K+ is attained primarily by the regulation of K+influx, and that this may be the principal mechanism controlling cytoplasmic K+ levels.
Adsorption of K+was also observed throughout the K+concentration range examined and can be attributed to two distinct K+-binding entities at the mycelial surface, half-saturating at approximately 0·1 mm- and 4·4 mm-KCl respectively.