The Regulation of Glutamine Metabolism in Candida utilis: the Inactivation of Glutamine Synthetase

References

1. Baker R. S., Johnson J. E., Fox S. W. 1958; Incorporation of p-fluorophenylalanine into proteins of Lactobacillus arabinosus. Biochimica et biophysica acta 28:318–327
   [Google Scholar]
2. Chapman C., Bartley W. 1968; The kinetics of enzyme changes in yeast under conditions that cause the loss of mitochondria. Biochemical Journal 107:455–465
   [Google Scholar]
3. Ferguson A. R., Sims A. P. 1971; Inactivation in vivo of glutamine synthetase and NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase: its role in the regulation of glutamine synthesis in yeasts. Journal of General Microbiology 69:423–427
   [Google Scholar]
4. Ferguson A. R., Sims A. P. 1974; The regulation of glutamine metabolism in Candida utilis: the role of glutamine in the control of glutamine synthetase. Journal of General Microbiology 80:159–171
   [Google Scholar]
5. Ferguson J. J.Jun Boll M., Holzer H. 1967; Yeast malate dehydrogenase: enzyme inactivation in catabolite repression. European Journal of Biochemistry 1:21–25
   [Google Scholar]
6. Fowden L., Lewis D., Tristram H. 1967; Toxic amino acids: their action as antimetabolites. Advances in Enzymology 29:89–163
   [Google Scholar]
7. Gancedo C. 1971; Inactivation of fructose-1,6-diphosphatase by glucose in yeast. Journal of Bacteriology 107:401–405
   [Google Scholar]
8. Gancedo C., Holzer H. 1968; Enzymatic inactivation of glutamine synthetase in Enterobacteriaceae. European Journal of Biochemistry 4:190–192
   [Google Scholar]
9. Holzer H., Duntze W. 1971; Metabolic regulation by chemical modification of enzymes. Annual Review of Biochemistry 40:345–374
   [Google Scholar]
10. Hurlbert R. E., Lascelles J. 1963; Ribulosediphosphate carboxylase in Thiorhodaceae. Journal of General Microbiology 33:445–458
    [Google Scholar]
11. John P. C. L., Thurston C. F., Syrett P. J. 1970; Disappearance of isocitratelyase enzyme from cells of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Biochemical Journal 119:913–919
    [Google Scholar]
12. Kuehn G. D., McFadden B. A. 1968; Factors affecting the synthesis and degradation of ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase in Hydrogenomonasfacilis and Hydrogenomonas eutropha. Journal of Bacteriology 95:937–946
    [Google Scholar]
13. Lascelles J. 1968; The bacterial photosynthetic apparatus. Advances in Microbial Physiology 2:1–42
    [Google Scholar]
14. Lewis C. M., Fincham J. R. S. 1970; Regulation of nitrate reductase in the basidiomycete Ustilagomaydis. Journal of Bacteriology 103:55–61
    [Google Scholar]
15. Liedtke M. P., Ohmann E. 1969; Eigenschaften und Regulation einer Phosphatase in Euglena gracilis, Synthese und Inaktivierung. European Journal of Biochemistry 10:539–548
    [Google Scholar]
16. Lin E. C. C., Levin A. P., Magasanik B. 1960; The effect of aerobic metabolism on the inducible glycerol dehydrogenase of Aerobacter aerogenes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 235:1824–1829
    [Google Scholar]
17. Lowry O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Farr A. L., Randall R. J. 1951; Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry 193:265–275
    [Google Scholar]
18. Mandelstam J. 1964; Induced biosynthesis of lysine decarboxylase in Bacterium cadaveris. Journal of General Microbiology 11:426–437
    [Google Scholar]
19. Mecke D., Holzer H. 1966; Repression und Inaktivierung von Glutaminsynthetase in Escherichia coli durch NH₄⁺. Biochimica et biophysica acta 122:341–351
    [Google Scholar]
20. Mecke D., Wulff K., Holzer H. 1966; Metabolit-induzierte Inaktivierung von GlutaminsynthetaseausEscherichia coli im zellfreien System. Biochimica et biophysica acta 128:559–567
    [Google Scholar]
21. Nijkamp H. J. J. 1969; Regulatory role of adenine nucleotides in the biosynthesis of guanosine 5′-mono-phosphate. Journal of Bacteriology 100:585–593
    [Google Scholar]
22. Pollock M. R. 1958; Enzymic ‘de-adaptation’: the stability of an acquired character on withdrawal of the external inducing stimulus. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B148:340–352
    [Google Scholar]
23. Price C. A. 1962; Repression of acid phosphatase synthesis in Euglena gracilis. Science; New York: 13546
    [Google Scholar]
24. van Rijn J., van Wijk R. 1972; Differential sensitivities of the two malate dehydrogenases and the maltose permease to the effect of glucose in Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. Journal of Bacteriology no:477–484
    [Google Scholar]
25. Robertson J. J., Halvorson H. O. 1957; The components of maltozymase in yeast and their behaviour during de-adaptation. Journal of Bacteriology 73:186–198
    [Google Scholar]
26. Schimke R. T., Doyle D. 1970; Control of enzyme levels in animal tissues. Annual Review of Biochemistry 39:929–976
    [Google Scholar]
27. Shapiro B. M., Stadtman E. R. 1970; The regulation of glutamine synthesis in microorganisms. Annual Review of Microbiology 24:501–524
    [Google Scholar]
28. Sims A. P., Ferguson A. R. 1972; The role of enzyme inactivation in the regulation of glutamine synthesis in yeast: in vivo studies using ¹⁵N. In 6. Wissenschaftliche Konferenz der Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher und Ärtze. Second International Symposium on Metabolic Interconversion of Enzymes, Rottach-Egern, 1971 pp. 261–276 Wieland O., Helmreich E., Holzer H. Edited by Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag;
    [Google Scholar]
29. Sims A. P., Ferguson A. R. 1974; The regulation of glutamine metabolism in Candida utilis: Studies with ¹⁵NH₃ to measure in vivo rates of glutamine synthesis. Journal of General Microbiology 80:143–1 58
    [Google Scholar]
30. Sims A. P., Toone J., Box V. 1974; The regulation of glutamine synthesis in the food yeast Candida utilis: the purification and subunit structure of glutamine synthetase and aspects of enzyme deactivation. Journal of General Microbiology 80: in the press
    [Google Scholar]
31. Spiegelman S., Reiner J. M. 1947; The formation and stabilization of an adaptive enzyme in the absence of its substrate. Journal of General Physiology 31:175–193
    [Google Scholar]
32. Stadtman E. R., Ginsburg A., Ciardi J. E., Yeh J., Hennig S. B., Shapiro B. M. 1970; Multiple molecular forms of glutamine synthetase produced by enzyme catalyzed adenylation and deadenylation reactions. Advances in Enzyme Regulation 8:99–118
    [Google Scholar]
33. Subramanian K. N., Sorger G. J. 1972; Regulation of nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa: stability in vivo. Journal of Bacteriology no:538–546
    [Google Scholar]
34. Thurston C. F., John P. C. L., Syrett P. J. 1973; The effect of metabolic inhibitors on the loss of isocitratelyase activity from Chlorella. Archiv für Mikrobiologie 88:135–145
    [Google Scholar]
35. Weimberg R., Orton W. L. 1965; Synthesis and breakdown of the polyphosphate fraction and acid phosphomonoesterase of Saccharomyces mellis and their locations in the cell. Journal of Bacteriology 89:740–747
    [Google Scholar]
36. Wiame J. M. 1971; The regulation of arginine metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: exclusion mechanisms. Current Topics in Cellular Regulation 4:1–38
    [Google Scholar]
37. Williams L. S., Neidhardt F. C. 1969; Synthesis and inactivation of aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases during growth of Escherichia coli. Journal of Molecular Biology 43:529–550
    [Google Scholar]
38. Witt I., Kronau R., Holzer H. 1966; Repression von Alkoholdehydrogenase, Malatdehydrogenase, Isocitratlyase and Malatsynthase in Hefedurch Glucose. Biochimica et biophysica acta 118:522–537
    [Google Scholar]