1887

Abstract

Five coumarin-sensitivity mutations were assigned to loci on three linkage groups: to group I: and to group II; and to group III. Coumarin inhibited cell division, affected cell shape and induced EDTA-sensitive cellcell adhesion in vegetative cells at lower concentrations in coumarin-sensitive mutants (1·0 to 2·5 m) than in wild-type strains (3·0 m). One mutant, HU609 (), lysed in the presence of coumarin (1·6m). Coumarin, thiabendazole, and cambendazole induced multiple tips in pseudoplasmodia. Coumarin, unlike thiabendazole and cambendazole, did not induce metaphase arrest or haploidization of diploids. The and coumarin-sensitivity mutations are linked to growth temperature-sensitivity mutations, and respectively, which may be pleiotropic effects of the coumarin-sensitivity mutations. Exposure of vegetative cells of strains carrying either the or the mutation to the restrictive temperature (28C) induced cell rounding and cellcell adhesion similar to that seen on treatment with coumarin. Wild-type strains, other coumarin-sensitive strains and other temperature-sensitive strains did not exhibit this phenotype at 28C. Furthermore, temperature-sensitivity and coumarin-sensitivity co-reverted in temperature-resistant derivatives selected from strains carrying the mutation.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-128-6-1329
1982-06-01
2024-04-26
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/128/6/mic-128-6-1329.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-128-6-1329&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Cappuccinelli P., Ashworth J. M. 1976; The effect of inhibitors of microtubule and microfilament function on the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum. Experimental Cell Research 103:387–393
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Cappuccinelli P., Fighetti M., Rubino S. 1979; A mitotic inhibitor for chromosomal studies in slime moulds. FEMS Microbiology Letters 5:25–27
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Cohen A. J. 1979; Critical review of the toxicology of coumarin with special reference to interspecies differences in metabolism and hepatotoxic response and their significance to man. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 17:277–289
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Cornman I. 1947; The responses of onion and lily mitosis to coumarin and parasorbic acid. Journal of Experimental Biology 23:292–297
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Dall’Olio G., Vannini G. L. 1979; Coumarin- induced disturbances of morphological development and cell wall formation in Trichophyton mentagrophytes. European Journal of Cell Biology 18:390–397
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Deering R. A., Smith M. S., Thompson B. K., Adolf A. C. 1970; Gamma-ray-resistant and -sensitive strains of slime mold (Dictyostelium discoideum). Radiation Research 43:711–728
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Fasulo M. P., Vannini G. L., Bruni A., Dall’Olio G. 1979; Coumarin as a cytostatic drug for Euglena gracilis. A clue to cell cycle study. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie 93:117–127
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Feuer G. 1974; The metabolism and biological actions of coumarins. Progress in Medicinal Chemistry 10:85–158
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Free S. J., Schimke R. T., Loomis W. F. 1976; The structural gene forα-mannosidase-1 in Dictyostelium discoideum. . Genetics 84:159–174
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Gerisch G. 1961; Zellfunktionen und Zellfunktionswechsel in der Entwicklung von Dictyo- stelium discoideum. V. Stadienspezifische Zellkontaktbildung und ihre quantitative Erfassung. Experimental Cell Research 25:535–554
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Grigg G. W. 1978; Genetic effects of coumarins. Mutation Research 47:161–181
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Itoh I. 1976; Microfibrilla orientation of radially enlarged cells of coumarin- and colchicine-treated pine seedlings. Plant and Cell Physiology 17:385–398
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Katz E. R., Sussman M. 1972; Parasexual recombination in Dictyostelium discoideum: selection of stable diploid heterozygotes and stable haploid segregants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 69:495–498
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Lush I. E., Andrews K. M. 1978; Genetic variation between mice in their metabolism of coumarin and its derivatives. Genetical Research 31:177–186
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Marchant H. J. 1979; Microtubules, cell wall deposition and the determination of plant cell shape. Nature; London: 278167–168
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Morrissey J. H., Wheeler S., Loomis W. F. 1980; New loci in Dictyostelium discoideum determining pigment formation and growth on Bacillus subtilis. Genetics 96:115–123
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Newell P. C. 1978; Genetics of the cellular slime moulds. Annual Review of Genetics 12:69–93
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Newell P. C., Henderson R. F., Mosses D., Ratner D. I. 1977; Sensitivity to Bacillus subtilis: a novel system for selection of heterozygous diploids of Dictyostelium discoideum. Journal of General Microbiology 100:207–211
    [Google Scholar]
  19. O’Day D. H., Durston A. J. 1978; Colchicine induces multiple axis formation and stalk cell differentiation in Dictyostelium discoideum. . Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology 47:195–206
    [Google Scholar]
  20. O’Reilly R. A., Aggeler P. M. 1965; Coumarin anticoagulant drugs: hereditary resistance in man. Federation Proceedings 24:1266–1273
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Östergren G. 1948; Chromosome bridges and breaks by coumarin. Botaniska notiser 4:376–380
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Ratner D. I., Newell P. C. 1978; Linkage analysis in Dictyostelium discoideum using multiply marked tester strains: establishment of linkage group VII and the reassessment of earlier linkage data. Journal of General Microbiology 109:225–236
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Rothman F. G., Alexander E. T. 1975; Parasexual genetic analysis of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum A3. Genetics 80:715–731
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Sheir-Neiss G., Lai M. H., Morris N. R. 1978; Identification of a gene for β-tubulin in Aspergillus nidulans. Cell 15:639–647
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Svensson S. 1971; The effect of coumarin on root growth and root histology. Physiologia plantarum 24:446–470
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Vannini G. L., Fasulo M. P. 1977; First observations on the cytological changes induced in Euglena gracilis by coumarin treatment. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie 84:183–187
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Wallace J. S., Newell P. C. 1982; Genetic analysis by mitotic recombination in Dictyostelium discoideum of growth and developmental loci on linkage group VII. Journal of General Microbiology 128:953–964
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Welker D. L., Deering R. A. 1978; Genetics of radiation sensitivity in the slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum. . Journal of General Microbiology 109:11–23
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Welker D. L., Williams K. L. 1980a; Bacillus subtilis sensitivity loci in Dictyostelium discoideum. FEMS Microbiology Letters 9:179–183
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Welker D. L., Williams K. L. 1980b; Mitotic arrest and chromosome doubling using thiabendazole, cambendazole, nocodazole and ben late in the slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum. . Journal of General Microbiology 116:397–407
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Welker D. L., Williams K. L. 1980c; The assignment of four new loci, including the coumarin sensitivity locus couA, to linkage group VII of Dictyostelium discoideum. . Journal of General Microbiology 120:149–159
    [Google Scholar]
  32. White E., Scandella D., Katz E. R. 1981; Inhibition by CIPC of mitosis and development in Dictyostelium discoideum, and the isolation of CIPC-resistant mutants. Developmental Genetics 2:99–111
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Williams K. L. 1978; Characterization of dominant resistance to cobalt chloride in Dictyostelium discoideum and its use in parasexual genetic analysis. Genetics 90:37–47
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Williams K. L. 1980; Examination of the chromosomes of Polysphondylium pallidum following metaphase arrest by benzimidazole derivatives and colchicine. Journal of General Microbiology 116:409–415
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Williams K. L. 1981; Two arsenate resistance loci in the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum. FEMS Microbiology Letters 11:317–320
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Williams K. L., Barrand P. 1978; Parasexual genetics in the slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum: haploidisation of diploid strains using benlate. FEMS Microbiology Letters 4:155–159
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Williams K. L., Newell P. C. 1976; A genetic study of aggregation in the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum using complementation analysis. Genetics 82:287–307
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Wolf F. T. 1974; Effects of coumarin upon plant growth and development. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 49:27–33
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Zada-Hames I. M. 1977; Analysis of karyotype and ploidy of Dictyostelium discoideum using colchicine- induced metaphase arrest. Journal of General Microbiology 99:201–208
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-128-6-1329
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-128-6-1329
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error