Inhibition of human cytomegalovirus replication by small interfering RNAs

References

1. Azad, R. F., Driver, V. B., Tanaka, K., Crooke, R. M. & Anderson, K. P. ( 1993; ). Antiviral activity of a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide complementary to RNA of the human cytomegalovirus major immediate-early region. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37, 1945–1954.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
2. Biswas, N., Sanchez, V. & Spector, D. H. ( 2003; ). Human cytomegalovirus infection leads to accumulation of geminin and inhibition of the licensing of cellular DNA replication. J Virol 77, 2369–2376.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bresnahan, W. A., Boldogh, I., Thompson, E. A. & Albrecht, T. ( 1996; ). Human cytomegalovirus inhibits cellular DNA synthesis and arrests productively infected cells in late G1. Virology 224, 150–160.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Caplen, N. J., Parrish, S., Imani, F., Fire, A. & Morgan, R. A. ( 2001; ). Specific inhibition of gene expression by small double-stranded RNAs in invertebrate and vertebrate systems. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98, 9742–9747.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
5. Capodici, J., Kariko, K. & Weissman, D. ( 2002; ). Inhibition of HIV-1 infection by small interfering RNA-mediated RNA interference. J Immunol 169, 5196–5201.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
6. Coburn, G. A. & Cullen, B. R. ( 2002; ). Potent and specific inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by RNA interference. J Virol 76, 9225–9231.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
7. Elbashir, S. M., Harborth, J., Lendeckel, W., Yalcin, A., Weber, K. & Tuschl, T. ( 2001; ). Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells. Nature 411, 494–498.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
8. Elbashir, S. M., Harborth, J., Weber, K. & Tuschl, T. ( 2002; ). Analysis of gene function in somatic mammalian cells using small interfering RNAs. Methods 26, 199–213.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
9. Fire, A., Xu, S., Montgomery, M. K., Kostas, S. A., Driver, S. E. & Mello, C. C. ( 1998; ). Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391, 806–811.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
10. Ge, Q., McManus, M. T., Nguyen, T., Shen, C. H., Sharp, P. A., Eisen, H. N. & Chen, J. ( 2003; ). RNA interference of influenza virus production by directly targeting mRNA for degradation and indirectly inhibiting all viral RNA transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100, 2718–2723.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
11. Gitlin, L., Karelsky, S. & Andino, R. ( 2002; ). Short interfering RNA confers intracellular antiviral immunity in human cells. Nature 418, 430–434.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
12. Hamilton, A. J. & Baulcombe, D. C. ( 1999; ). A species of small antisense RNA in posttranscriptional gene silencing in plants. Science 286, 950–952.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Hannon, G. J. ( 2002; ). RNA interference. Nature 418, 244–251.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
14. Heider, J. A., Bresnahan, W. A. & Shenk, T. E. ( 2002; ). Construction of a rationally designed human cytomegalovirus variant encoding a temperature-sensitive immediate-early 2 protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99, 3141–3146.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Jacque, J. M., Triques, K. & Stevenson, M. ( 2002; ). Modulation of HIV-1 replication by RNA interference. Nature 418, 435–438.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
16. Kapadia, S. B., Brideau-Andersen, A. & Chisari, F. V. ( 2003; ). Interference of hepatitis C virus RNA replication by short interfering RNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100, 2014–2018.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
17. Lu, M. & Shenk, T. ( 1996; ). Human cytomegalovirus infection inhibits cell cycle progression at multiple points, including the transition from G1 to S. J Virol 70, 8850–8857.
    [Google Scholar]
18. McManus, M. T. & Sharp, P. A. ( 2002; ). Gene silencing in mammals by small interfering RNAs. Nat Rev Genet 3, 737–747.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
19. Martinez, M. A., Gutierrez, A., Armand-Ugon, M., Blanco, J., Parera, M., Gomez, J., Clotet, B. & Este, J. A. ( 2002; ). Suppression of chemokine receptor expression by RNA interference allows for inhibition of HIV-1 replication. AIDS 16, 2385–2390.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
20. Noris, E., Zannetti, C., Demurtas, A., Sinclair, J., De Andrea, M., Gariglio, M. & Landolfo, S. ( 2002; ). Cell cycle arrest by human cytomegalovirus 86-kDa IE2 protein resembles premature senescence. J Virol 76, 12135–12148.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
21. Randall, G., Grakoui, A. & Rice, C. M. ( 2003; ). Clearance of replicating hepatitis C virus replicon RNAs in cell culture by small interfering RNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100, 235–240.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
22. Salvant, B. S., Fortunato, E. A. & Spector, D. H. ( 1998; ). Cell cycle dysregulation by human cytomegalovirus: influence of the cell cycle phase at the time of infection and effects on cyclin transcription. J Virol 72, 3729–3741.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Surabhi, R. M. & Gaynor, R. B. ( 2002; ). RNA interference directed against viral and cellular targets inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication. J Virol 76, 12963–12973.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
24. Wiebusch, L. & Hagemeier, C. ( 1999; ). Human cytomegalovirus 86-kilodalton IE2 protein blocks cell cycle progression in G1. J Virol 73, 9274–9283.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Wiebusch, L., Uecker, R. & Hagemeier, C. ( 2003; ). Human cytomegalovirus prevents replication licensing by inhibiting MCM loading onto chromatin. EMBO Rep 4, 42–46.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
26. Wilson, J. A., Jayasena, S., Khvorova, A. & 7 other authors ( 2003; ). RNA interference blocks gene expression and RNA synthesis from hepatitis C replicons propagated in human liver cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100, 2783–2788.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]