1887

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Volume 94, Issue 10

Identification and characterization of a novel paramyxovirus, porcine parainfluenza virus 1, from deceased pigs Free

Abstract

We describe the discovery and characterization of a novel paramyxovirus, porcine parainfluenza virus 1 (PPIV-1), from swine. The virus was detected in 12 (3.1 %) of 386 nasopharyngeal and two (0.7 %) of 303 rectal swab samples from 386 deceased pigs by reverse transcription-PCR, with viral loads of up to 10 copies ml. Complete genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis showed that PPIV-1 represented a novel paramyxovirus within the genus , being most closely related to human parainfluenza virus 1 (HPIV-1) and Sendai virus (SeV). In contrast to HPIV-1, PPIV-1 possessed a mRNA editing function in the phosphoprotein gene. Moreover, PPIV-1 was unique among respiroviruses in having two G residues instead of three to five G residues following the A run at the editing site. Nevertheless, PPIV-1, HPIV-1 and SeV share common genomic features and may belong to a separate group within the genus . The presence of PPIV-1 in mainly respiratory samples suggests a possible association with respiratory disease, similar to HPIV-1 and SeV.

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© 2013 SGM
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2013-10-01
2024-04-26
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Identification and characterization of a novel paramyxovirus, porcine parainfluenza virus 1, from deceased pigs
J. Gen. Virol. 94, 2184 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.052985-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.052985-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.052985-0
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