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Journal of General Virology header logo Journal of General Virology

Volume 81, Issue 4

Homologous and heterologous interference requires bovine herpesvirus-1 glycoprotein D at the cell surface during virus entry No Access

Abstract

Expression of glycoprotein D (gD) of alphaherpesviruses protects cells from superinfection by homologous and heterologous viruses by a mechanism termed interference. We recently showed that MDBK cells expressing bovine herpesvirus (BHV)-1gD (MDBK) resist BHV-1, pseudorabies virus (PRV) and herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) but not the more closely related BHV-5 infection as determined by the number of plaques produced. However, the plaque size is reduced in all four viral infections suggesting a block in cell-to-cell transmission. Here, we show that MDBK cells expressing truncated BHV-1 gD, designated MDBK, secreted soluble gD and were fully susceptible to infection by all the four viruses when the cells were washed prior to infection. When MDBK cells or MDBK cells were treated with medium containing truncated gD prior to infection, they partially resisted BHV-1, PRV and HSV-1 but not BHV-5. Interestingly, both BHV-1 and BHV-5 formed normal-sized plaques in MDBK cells suggesting that the viruses were able to spread efficiently. Thus BHV-1 gD is required at the cell surface at the time of infection in order to block BHV-1, HSV-1 and PRV infections, consistent with a common coreceptor for the three gDs.

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2000-04-01
2025-04-21
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Homologous and heterologous interference requires bovine herpesvirus-1 glycoprotein D at the cell surface during virus entry
J. Gen. Virol. 81, 1041 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-81-4-1041
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-81-4-1041
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-81-4-1041
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