Sequence variation of the glycoprotein gene identifies three distinct lineages within field isolates of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus, a fish rhabdovirus.

References

1. Basurco B., Benmansour A. 1995; Distant strains of the fish rhabdovirus VHSV maintain a sixth functional cistron which codes for a nonstructural protein of unknown function. Virology 212:741–745
   [Google Scholar]
2. Béarzotti M., Monnier A. F., Vende P., Grosclaude J., de Kinkelin P., Benmansour A. 1995; The glycoprotein of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV): antigenicity and role in virulence. Veterinary Research 26:413–422
   [Google Scholar]
3. Benmansour A., Brahimi M., Tuffereau C., Coulon P., Lafay F., Flamand A. 1992; Rapid sequence evolution of street rabies glycoprotein is related to the highly heterogeneous nature of the viral population. Virology 187:33–45
   [Google Scholar]
4. Benmansour A., Paubert G., Bernard J., de Kinkelin P. 1994; The polymerase-associated protein (Ml) and the matrix protein (M2) from a virulent and an avirulent strain of viral haemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), a fish rhabdovirus. Virology 198:602–612
   [Google Scholar]
5. Bernard J., Bremont M., Winton J. 1992; Nucleocapsid gene sequence of a North American isolate of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus, a fish rhabdovirus. Journal of General Virology 73:1011–1014
   [Google Scholar]
6. Björklund H. V., Higman K. H., Kurath G. 1996; The glycoprotein genes and gene junctions of the fish rhabdoviruses spring viremia of carp virus and hirame rhabdovirus : analysis of relationships with other rhabdoviruses. Virus Research 42:65–80
   [Google Scholar]
7. Castric J., Jeffroy J., Béarzotti M., de Kinkelin P. 1992; Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) from wild elvers Anguilla anguilla . Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 12:21–23
   [Google Scholar]
8. de Kinkelin P., Chilmonczyck S., Dorson M., Le Berre M., Baudouy A. M. 1979; Some pathogenic facets of rhabdoviral infection of salmonid fish. In Munich Symposia on Microbiology: Mechanisms of ViralPathogenesis and Virulence pp. 357–375 Bachmann P. A. Edited by Munich: WHO Collaborating Centre;
   [Google Scholar]
9. Devereux J., Haeberli P., Smithies O. 1984; A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Research 12:387–395
   [Google Scholar]
10. Domingo E., Díez J., Martínez M. A., Hernández J., Holguín A., Borrego B., Mateu M. G. 1993; New observations on antigenic diversification of RNA viruses. Antigenic variation is not dependent on immune selection. Journal of General Virology 74:2039–2045
    [Google Scholar]
11. Gaudin Y., Raux H., Flamand A., Ruigrok R. W. H. 1996; Identification of amino acids controlling the low-pH-induced conformational change of rabies virus glycoprotein. Journal of Virology 70:7371–7378
    [Google Scholar]
12. Holland J. J., Spindler K., Horodyski F., Grabau E., Nichol S., Vandepol S. 1982; Rapid evolution of RNA genomes. Science 215:1577–1585
    [Google Scholar]
13. Holland J. J., De La Torre J. C., Steinhauer D. A. 1992; RNA virus populations as quasispecies. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 176:1–20
    [Google Scholar]
14. Le Berre M., de Kinkelin P., Metzger A. 1977; Identification sérologique des rhabdovirus des salmonidés. Bulletin Office International des Epizooties 87:391–393
    [Google Scholar]
15. Lorenzen N., Olesen N. J., Vestergaard Jorgensen P. E., Etzerodt M., Holtet T. L., Thorgersen H. C. 1993; Molecular cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the glycoprotein gene of VHS virus, and immunization of rainbow trout with the recombinant vaccine. Journal of General Virology 74:623–630
    [Google Scholar]
16. Meyers T. R., Winton J. R. 1995; Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in North America. Annual Review of Fish Diseases 5:3–24
    [Google Scholar]
17. Nichol S. T., Rowe J. E., Winton J. R. 1995; Molecular epizootiology and evolution of the glycoprotein and non-virion protein genes of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus, a fish rhabdovirus. Virus Research 38:159–173
    [Google Scholar]
18. Olesen N. J., Lorenzen N., Jørgensen P. E. V. 1993; Serological differences among isolates of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus detected by neutralizing monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 16:163–170
    [Google Scholar]
19. Oshima K. H., Higman K. H., Arakawa C. K., de Kinkelin P., Jorgensen P. E. V., Meyers T. R., Winton J. R. 1993; Genetic comparison of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus isolates from North America and Europe. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 17:73–80
    [Google Scholar]
20. Ross K., McCarthy U., Huntly P. J., Wood B. P., Stuart D., Rough E. I., Smail D. A., Bruno D. I. 1994; An outbreak of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) in Scotland. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 14:213–214
    [Google Scholar]
21. Sambrook J., Fritsch E. F., Maniatis T. 1989 Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory;
    [Google Scholar]
22. Thiry M., Lecoq-Xhonneux F., Dheur I., Renard A., de Kinkelin P. 1991; Sequence of a cDNA carrying the glycoprotein gene and part of the matrix protein M2 gene of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus, a fish rhabdovirus. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1090:345–347
    [Google Scholar]
23. Vestergard Jørgensen P. E. 1972; Egtved virus: antigenic variation in 76 virus isolates examined in neutralization tests and by mean of fluorescent antibody technique. In Diseases of Fish pp. 333–339 Mawdesley-Thomas L. E. Edited by London: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]