1887

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Volume 75, Issue 7

Definition of the range and distribution of human immunodeficiency virus macrophage tropism using PCR-based infectivity measurements Free

Abstract

The tropism of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) for macrophages (mø)is a well recognized phenomenon, but the range and distribution of m𝜙-tropic phenotypes have not been defined by quantitative means. This study uses a PCR-based infectivity assay to derive an index of m𝜙 tropism for several common strains of HIV. The results show that m𝜙 tropism varies over about six orders of magnitude and that the most m𝜙-tropic strains have a higher infectivity for m𝜙 than for peripheral blood lymphocytes. Strains were distributed throughout this range, suggesting that m𝜙 tropism is a continuously variable phenotypic property. Although the degree of tropism was strongly influenced by the mode of isolation and propagation of virus strains, there was no evidence for the existence of distinct m𝜙-tropic or non-m𝜙-tropic phenotypes. Finally, the tropism of two selected strains was found to be determined by an early step in replication, probably virus entry.

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© The Journal of General Virology 1994
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1994-07-01
2024-04-26
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Definition of the range and distribution of human immunodeficiency virus macrophage tropism using PCR-based infectivity measurements
J. Gen. Virol. 75, 1597 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-75-7-1597
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-75-7-1597
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-75-7-1597
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