1887

Abstract

Three anti-VP7 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) which neutralized only two strains (K8 and S12) of five serotype 1 human rotaviruses (HRVs) were obtained, and neutralization epitopes recognized by these ‘monotype-specific’ MAbs were analysed by epitope mapping and sequencing of the VP7 genes. Neutralization-resistant mutants of K8 and S12 were selected by the monotype-specific MAbs and serotype 1-specific MAbs prepared previously. Cross-neutralization tests between MAbs and neutralization-resistant mutants of K8 and S12 indicated that epitopes of monotype-specific MAbs operationally overlap with those of serotype 1-specific and cross-reactive MAbs recognizing the S1 region. Sequence analyses of the VP7 genes indicated that VP7s of strains K8 and S12, which belong to a monotype of serotype 1 viruses, possessed amino acids at positions 42 and 87 different from other serotype 1 HRVs. Furthermore, amino acid substitution sites of representative mutants of K8, selected by the monotype-specific MAbs, were identified at positions 96, 97 and 100. These results imply that amino acids in variable region B (amino acids 87 to 101) are involved in the monotype-specific neutralization epitope as well as serotype-specific neutralization epitopes.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-72-8-1855
1991-08-01
2024-04-26
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jgv/72/8/JV0720081855.html?itemId=/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-72-8-1855&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Burns J. W., Chen D., Estes M. K., Ramig R. F. 1989; Biological and immunological characterization of a simian rotavirus SA11 variant with an altered genome segment 4. Virology 169:427–435
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Chen D., Burns J. W., Estes M. K., Ramig R. F. 1989; Phenotypes of rotavirus reassortants depend upon the recipient genetic background. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 86:3743–3747
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Coulson B. S. 1987; Variation in neutralization epitopes of human rotaviruses in relation to genomic RN A polymorphism. Virology 159:209–216
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Coulson B. S., Fowler K. J., Bishop R. F., Cotton R. G. H. 1985; Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to human rotavirus and indications of antigenic drift among strains from neonates. Journal of Virology 54:14–20
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Dyall-Smith M. L., Lazdins I., Tregear G. W., Holmes I. H. 1986; Location of the major antigenic sites involved in rotavirus serotype-specific neutralization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 83:3465–3468
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Estes M. K., Cohen J. 1989; Rotavirus gene structure and function. Microbiological Reviews 53:410–449
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Gerna G., Sarasini A., Matteo A. D., Parea M., Orsolini P., Battaglia M. 1988; Identification of two subtypes of serotype 4 human rotavirus by using VP7-specific neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 26:1388–1392
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Glass R. I., Keith J., Nakagomi O., Nakagomi T., Askaa J., Kapikian A. Z., Chanock R. M., Flores J. 1985; Nucleotide sequence of the structural glycoprotein VP7 gene of Nebraska calf diarrhea virus rotavirus: comparison with homologous genes from four strains of human and animal rotaviruses. Virology 141:292–298
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Gorziglia M., Hoshino Y., Buckler-White A., Blumentals I., Glass R., Flores J., Kapikian A. Z., Chanock R. M. 1986; Conservation of amino acid sequence of VP8 and cleavage region of 84-kDa outer capsid protein among rotaviruses recovered from asymptomatic neonatal infection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 83:7039–7043
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Gorziglia M., Carralde G., Kapikian A. Z., Chanock R. M. 1990; Antigenic relationships among human rotaviruses as determined by outer capsid protein VP4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 87:7155–7159
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Green K. Y., Midthun K., Gorziglia M., Hoshino Y., Kapikian A. Z., Chanock R. M., Flores J. 1987; Comparison of the amino acid sequences of the major neutralization protein of four human rotavirus serotypes. Virology 161:153–159
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Green K. Y., Sears J. F., Taniguchi K., Midthun K., Hoshino Y., Gorziglia M., Nishikawa K., Urasawa S., Kapikian A. Z., Chanock R. M., Flores J. 1988; Prediction of human rotavirus serotype by nucleotide sequence analysis of the VP7 protein gene. Journal of Virology 62:1819–1823
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Greenberg H. B., Flores J., Kalica A. R., Wyatt R. G., Jones R. 1983; Gene coding assignments for growth restriction, neutralization and subgroup specificities of the W and DS-1 strains of human rotavirus. Journal of General Virology 64:313–320
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Hoshino Y., Wyatt R. G., Greenberg H. B., Flores J., Kapikian A. Z. 1984; Serotypic similarity and diversity of rotaviruses of mammalian and avian origin as studied by plaque-reduction neutralization. Journal of Infectious Diseases 149:694–702
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Hoshino Y., Sereno M. M., Midthun K., Flores J., Kapikian A. Z., Chanock R. M. 1985; Independent segregation of two antigenic specificities (VP3 and VP7) involved in neutralization of rotavirus infectivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 82:8701–8704
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Kalica A. R., Greenberg H. B., Wyatt R. G., Flores J., Sereno M. M., Kapikian A. Z., Chanock R. M. 1981; Genes of human (strain Wa) and bovine (strain UK) rotaviruses that code for neutralization and subgroup antigens. Virology 112:385–390
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Kapikian A. Z., Chanock R. M. 1990; Rotaviruses. In Virology, 2nd. edn pp. 1353–1404 Edited by Fields B. N., Knipe D. M. New York: Raven Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Kobayashi N., Taniguchi K., Urasawa S. 1990; Identification of operationally overlapping and independent cross-reactive neutralization regions on human rotavirus VP4. Journal of General Virology 71:2615–2623
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Kobayashi N., Taniguchi K., Urasawa S. 1991a; Analysis of the newly identified neutralization epitope on VP7 of human rotavirus serotype 1. Journal of General Virology 72:117–124
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Kobayashi N., Taniguchi K., Urasawa T., Urasawa S. 1991b; Preparation and characterization of a neutralizing monoclonal antibody directed to VP4 of rotavirus strain K8 which has unique VP4 neutralization epitopes. Archives of Virology (in press)
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Mackow E. R., Shaw R. D., Matsui S. M., Vo P. T., Benfield D. A., Greenberg H. B. 1988; Characterization of homotypic and heterotypic VP7 neutralization sites of rhesus rotavirus. Virology 165:511–517
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Nagesha H. S., Brown L. E., Holmes I. H. 1989; Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against three serotypes of porcine rotavirus. Journal of Virology 63:3545–3549
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Nishikawa K., Hoshino Y., Taniguchi K., Green K. Y., Greenberg H. B., Kapikian A. Z., Chanock R. M., Gorziglia M. 1989; Rotavirus VP7 neutralization epitopes of serotype 3 strains. Virology 171:503–515
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Offit P. A., Blavat G. 1986; Identification of the two rotavirus genes determining neutralization specificities. Journal of Virology 57:376–378
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Richardson M. A., Iwamoto A., Ikegami N., Nomoto A., Furuichi Y. 1984; Nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the serotype-specific antigen of human (Wa) rotavirus: comparison withthe homologous genes from simian SA11 and UK bovine rotaviruses. Journal of Virology 51:860–862
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Stirzaker S. C., Whitfeld P. L., Christie D. L., Bellamy A. R., Both G. W. 1987; Processing of rotavirus glycoprotein VP7: implications for the retention of the protein in the endoplasmic reticulum. Journal of Cell Biology 105:2897–2903
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Stocker J. W., Forster H. K., Miggiano V., Stähli C., Staiger G., Takacs B., Staehelin T. 1982; Generation of 2 new mouse myeloma cell lines “PAI” and “PAI-O” for hybridoma production. Research Disclosure 217:155–157
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Taniguchi K., Urasawa S., Urasawa T. 1985; Preparation and characterization of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies with different reactivity patterns to human rotaviruses. Journal of General Virology 66:1045–1053
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Taniguchi K., Urasawa T., Morita Y., Greenberg H. B., Urasawa S. 1987; Direct serotyping of human rotavirus in stools by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using serotype 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-specific monoclonal antibodies to VP7. Journal of Infectious Diseases 155:1159–1166
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Taniguchi K., Hoshino Y., Nishikawa K., Green K. Y., Maloy W. L., Morita Y., Urasawa S., Kapikian A. Z., Chanock R. M., Gorziglia M. 1988; Cross-reactive and serotype-specific neutralization epitopes on VP7 of human rotavirus: nucleotide sequence analysis of antigenic mutants selected with monoclonal antibodies. Journal of Virology 62:1870–1874
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Taniguchi K., Nishikawa K., Urasawa T., Urasawa S., Midthun K., Kapikian A. Z., Gorziglia M. 1989; Complete nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding VP4 of a human rotavirus (strain K8) which has unique VP4 neutralization epitopes. Journal of Virology 63:4101–4106
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Taniguchi K., Urasawa T., Kobayashi N., Gorziglia M., Urasawa S. 1990; Nucleotide sequence of VP4 and VP7 genes of human rotaviruses with subgroup 1 specificity and long RNA pattern: implication for new G serotype specificity. Journal of Virology 64:5640–5644
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Urasawa S., Urasawa T., Taniguchi K., Chiba S. 1984; Serotype determination of human rotavirus isolates and antibody prevalence in pediatric population in Hokkaido, Japan. Archives of Virology 81:1–12
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Urasawa S., Urasawa T., Taniguchi K., Morita Y., Sakurada N., Saeki Y., Morita O., Hasegawa S. 1988; Validity of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies for serotyping human rotavirus in stool specimens. Microbiology and Immunology 32:699–708
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Urasawa S., Urasawa T., Taniguchi K., Wakasugi F., Kobayashi N., Chiba S., Sakurada N., Morita M., Morita O., Tokieda M., Kawamoto H., Minekawa Y., Ohseto M. 1989; Survey of human rotavirus serotypes in different locales in Japan by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal antibodies. Journal of Infectious Diseases 160:44–51
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Urasawa S., Urasawa T., Wakasugi F., Kobayashi N., Taniguchi K., Lintag I. C., Saniel M. C., Goto H. 1990; Presumptive seventh serotype of human rotavirus. Archives of Virology 113:279–282
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Urasawa T., Urasawa S., Taniguchi K. 1981; Sequential passages of human rotavirus in MA-104 cells. Microbiology and Immunology 25:1025–1035
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Ward R. L., Knowlton D. R., Schiff G. M., Hoshino Y., Greenberg H. B. 1988; Relative concentrations of serum neutralizing antibody to VP3 and VP7 proteins in adults infected with a human rotavirus. Journal of Virology 62:1543–1549
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-72-8-1855
Loading
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-72-8-1855
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error