Genome Analysis of Influenza C Viruses Isolated in 1981/82 from Pigs in China

References

1. Air G. M., Acompans R. W. 1983; Influenza B and influenza C viruses. In Genetics of Influenza Viruses pp 280–304 Edited by Palese P., Kingsbury D. W. Wien & New York: Springer-Verlag;
   [Google Scholar]
2. Chakraverty P. 1978; Antigenic relationship between influenza C viruses. Archives of Virology 58:341–348
   [Google Scholar]
3. Desselberger U., Nakajima K., Alfino P., Pedersen F. S., Haseltine W., Hannoun C., Palese P. 1978; Biochemical evidence that ‘new’ influenza virus strains in nature may arise by recombination (reassortment). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U. S. A 75:3341–3345
   [Google Scholar]
4. Desselberger U., Racaniello V. R., Zazra J. J., Palese P. 1980; The 3′ and 5′ terminal sequences of influenza A, B, and C virus RNA segments are highly conserved and show partial inverted complementarity. Gene 8:315–328
   [Google Scholar]
5. Elliott R. M., Guo Y. J., Desselberger U. 1984; Polypeptide synthesis in MDCK cells infected with human and pig influenza C viruses. Journal of General Virology 65:1873–1880
   [Google Scholar]
6. Francis T., Quilligan J. J., Minuse E. 1950; Identification of another epidemic respiratory disease. Science 112:495–497
   [Google Scholar]
7. Guo Y. J., Jin F. G., Wang P., Wang M., Zhu J. M. 1983a; Isolation of influenza C virus from pigs and experimental infection of pigs with influenza C virus. Journal of General Virology 64:177–182
   [Google Scholar]
8. Guo Y. J., Wang M., Jin F. G., Wang P., Zhu J. M. 1983b; Influenza ecology in China. In The Origin of Pandemic Influenza Viruses pp 211–220 Edited by Laver W. G. New York: Elsevier;
   [Google Scholar]
9. Homma M., Ohyama S., Katagiri S. 1982; Age distribution of the antibody to type C influenza virus. Microbiology and Immunology 26:639–642
   [Google Scholar]
10. Katagiri S., Ohizumi A., Homma M. 1983; An outbreak of type C influenza in a children’s home. Journal of Infectious Diseases 148:51–56
    [Google Scholar]
11. Kendal A. P. 1975; A comparison of ‘influenza C’ with prototype myxoviruses: receptor-destroying activity (neuraminidase) and structural polypeptides. Virology 65:87–99
    [Google Scholar]
12. Krystal M., Buonagurio D., Young J. F., Palese P. 1983a; Sequential mutations in the NS genes of influenza virus field strains. Journal of Virology 45:547–554
    [Google Scholar]
13. Krystal M., Young J. F., Palese P., Wilson I. A., Skehel J. J., Wiley D. C. 1983b; Sequential mutations in hemagglutinins of influenza B virus isolates: definition of antibody domains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U. S. A 80:4527–4531
    [Google Scholar]
14. Lamb R. A. 1983; The influenza virus RNA segments and their proteins. In Genetics of Influenza Viruses pp 21–69 Edited by Palese P., Kingsbury D. W. Wien & New York: Springer-Verlag;
    [Google Scholar]
15. Loening U. E. 1967; The fractionation of high-molecular-weight ribonucleic acid by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. Biochemical Journal 102:251–257
    [Google Scholar]
16. Maniatis T., Fritsch E. F., Sambrook J. 1982 Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Handbook pp 164–468 New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory;
    [Google Scholar]
17. Meier-Ewert H., Compans R. W., Bishop D. H. L., Herrler G. 1978; Molecular analysis of influenza C virus. In Negative Strand Viruses and the Host Cell pp 127–133 Edited by Mahy B. W. J., Barry R. D. New York: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
18. Meier-Ewert H., Petri T., Bishop D. H. L. 1981; Oligonucleotide fingerprint analysis of influenza C virion RNA recovered from five different isolates. Archives of Virology 67:141–147
    [Google Scholar]
19. Nakada S., Creager R. S., Krystal M., Aaronson R. P., Palese P. 1984; Influenza C virus hemagglutinin: comparison with influenza A and B virus hemagglutinins. Journal of Virology 50:118–124
    [Google Scholar]
20. Nakajima K., Desselberger U., Palese P. 1978; Recent human influenza A viruses are closely related genetically to strains isolated in 1950. Nature, London 274:334–339
    [Google Scholar]
21. Nerome K., Ishida M., Nakayama M. 1976; Absence of neuraminidase from influenza C virus. Archives of Virology 50:241–244
    [Google Scholar]
22. O’Callaghan R. J., Godh R. S., Labat D. D. 1980; Human antibody to influenza C virus: its age-related distribution and distinction from receptor analogs. Infection and Immunity 30:500–505
    [Google Scholar]
23. Palese P., Schulman J. L. 1976; Differences in RNA patterns of influenza A viruses. Journal of Virology 17:876–884
    [Google Scholar]
24. Palese P., Racaniello V. R., Desselberger U., Young J., Baez M. 1980; Genetic structure and genetic varation of influenza viruses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B 288:299–305
    [Google Scholar]
25. Palese P., Elliott R. M., Baez M. L., Zazra J. J., Young J. F. 1981; Genome diversity among influenza A, B and C viruses and genetic structure of RNA 7 and RNA 8 of influenza A viruses. In Genetic Variation Among Influenza Viruses pp 127–140 Edited by Nayak D. P. New York: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
26. Peacock A. C., Dingman C. W. 1968; Molecular weight estimation and separation of ribonucleic acid by electrophoresis in agarose-acrylamide composite gels. Biochemistry 1:668–674
    [Google Scholar]
27. Pedersen F. S., Haseltine W. A. 1980; A micromethod for detailed characterization of high molecular weight RNA. Methods in Enzymology 65:680–687
    [Google Scholar]
28. Pfeifer J. B., Compans R. W. 1984; Structure of the influenza C glycoprotein gene as determined from cloned DNA. Virus Research 1:281–296
    [Google Scholar]
29. Quilligan J. J., Minuse E., Francis T. 1954; Type C influenza virus. II. Intranasal inoculation of human individuals. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 43:43–47
    [Google Scholar]
30. Racaniello V. R., Palese P. 1979; Isolation of influenza virus recombinants. Journal of Virology 32:1006–1014
    [Google Scholar]
31. Ritchey M. B., Palese P., Kilbourne E. D. 1976; The RNAs of influenza A, B and C viruses. Journal of Virology 18:738–744
    [Google Scholar]
32. Taylor R. M. 1949; Studies on survival of influenza virus between epidemics and antigenic variants of the virus. American Journal of Public Health 39:171–178
    [Google Scholar]
33. Taylor R. M. 1951; A further note on 1233 (‘influenza C’) virus. Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung 4:485–500
    [Google Scholar]
34. Whitton J. L., Hundley F., O’Donnell B., Desselberger U. 1983; Silver staining of nucleic acids. Applications in virus research and in diagnostic virology. Journal of Virological Methods 7:185–198
    [Google Scholar]
35. Young J. F., Palese P. 1979; Evolution of human influenza A viruses in nature: recombination contributes to genetic variation of H1N1 viruses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U. S. A 76:6547–6551
    [Google Scholar]
36. Young J. F., Desselberger U., Palese P. 1979; Evolution of human influenza A viruses in nature: sequential mutations in the genomes of new H1N1 isolates. Cell 18:73–83
    [Google Scholar]