1887

Abstract

SUMMARY

In L. formation of local lesions on lower leaves inoculated with tobacco mosaic virus increased the susceptibility of the upper leaves to infection in a subsequent inoculation. The increase in susceptibility was detected as an increase of up to 3.5-fold in the number of lesions produced on the upper leaf and a corresponding increase in the amount of virus RNA synthesized. The concentration of endogenous abscisic acid in the upper leaves was negatively correlated with susceptibility to infection. This acquired systemic susceptibility to infection in is in direct contrast to the acquired systemic resistance to infection reported to occur in hypersensitive varieties of under similar conditions. Mechanisms which might be involved in the acquisition of systemic resistance or susceptibility are discussed.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-43-1-131
1979-04-01
2024-12-02
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jgv/43/1/JV0430010131.html?itemId=/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-43-1-131&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Antoniw J. F., Pier Point W. S. 1978; The purification and properties of one of the ‘b’ proteins from virus-infected tobacco plants. Journal of General Virology 39:343–350
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Balazs E., Gaborjanyi R., Kiraly Z. 1973; Leaf senescence and increased virus susceptibility in tobacco: the effect of abscisic acid. Physiological Plant Pathology 3:341–346
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Balazs E., Sziraki I., Kiraly Z. 1977; The role of cytokinins in the systemic acquired resistance of tobacco hypersensitive to tobacco mosaic virus. Physiological Plant Pathology 11:29–37
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Beardsell M. F., Cohen D. 1975; Relationships between leaf water status, abscisic acid levels and stomatal resistance in maize and sorghum. Plant Physiology 56:207–212
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Biddington N. L., Thomas T. H. 1978; Influence of different cytokinins on the transpiration and senescence of excised oat leaves. Physiologia Plantarum 42:369–374
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Cassells A. C., Barnett A., Barlass M. 1978; The effect of polyacrylic acid treatment on the susceptibility of Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi-nc to tobacco mosaic virus. Physiological Plant Pathology 13:13–21
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Cummins W. R., Kende H., Raschke K. 1971; Specificity and reversibility of the rapid stomatal response to abscisic acid. Planta 99:347–351
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Fraser R. S. S., Whenham R. J. 1978; Inhibition of the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus by methyl benzimidazol-2-yl carbamate. Journal of General Virology 39:191–194
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Gianinazzi S., Kassanis B. 1974; Virus resistance induced in plants by polyacrylic acid. Journal of General Virology 23:1–9
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Gilpatrick J. D., Weintraub M. 1952; An unusual type of protection with the carnation mosaic virus. Science, New York 115:701–702
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Holmes F. O. 1938; Inheritance of resistance to tobacco mosaic disease in tobacco. Phytopathology 28:553–561
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Kassanis B., White R. F. 1975; Polyacrylic acid-induced resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco tobacco plants to second infection. Journal of General Virology 23:11–16
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Kassanis B., White R. F. 1974; Inhibition of acquired resistance to tobacco mosaic virus by actinomycin D. Journal of General Virology 25:323–324
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Kassanis B., White R. F. 1975; Polyacrylic acid-induced resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco cv. Xanthi. Annals of Applied Biology 79:215–220
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Khuruna S. M. P., Hidaka Z. 1977; Virus stimulating factor(s) induced by tobacco mosaic virus infection in Nicotiana glutinosa plants. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 88:140–152
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Kleczkowski A. 1949; The transformation of local lesion counts for statistical analysis. Annals of Applied Biology 36:139–152
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Kleczkowski A. 1955; The statistical analysis of plant virus assays: a transformation to include lesion numbers with small means. Journal of General Microbiology 13:91–98
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Livné A., Vaadia Y. 1965; Stimulation of transpiration rate in barley leaves by kinetin and gibberellic acid. Physiologia Plantarum 18:658–664
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Loebenstein G. 1963; Further evidence on systemic resistance induced by localized necrotic virus infections in plants. Phytopathology 53:306–308
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Nagaich B. B., Singh S. 1970; An antiviral principle induced by potato virus X inoculation in Capsicum pendulum Willd. Virology 40:267–271
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Ross A. F. 1961; Systemic acquired resistance induced by localized virus infections in plants. Virology 14:340–358
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Ross A. F. 1964; Systemic resistance induced by localized virus infections in beans and cowpeas. Phytopathology 54:1436
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Ross A. F. 1966; Systemic effects of local lesion formation. In Viruses of Plants pp 127–150 Edited by Beemster A. B. R., Dijkstra J. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company;
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Schlenk M., Gillerman J. L. 1960; Esterification of fatty acids with diazomethane on a small scale. Analytical Chemistry 32:1412–1414
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Shimomura T., Ohashi Y. 1975; Non-viral lesions formed in non-inoculated upper leaves of local lesion hosts following inoculation of the lower leaves with tobacco mosaic virus. Journal of General Virology 27:251–256
    [Google Scholar]
  26. van Loon L. C. 1975; Polyacrylamide disc electrophoresis of the soluble leaf proteins of Nicotiana tabacum var. ‘Samsun NN’. IV. Similarity of qualitative changes of specific proteins after infection with different viruses and their relationship to acquired resistance. Virology 67:566–575
    [Google Scholar]
  27. van Loon L. C., van Kammen A. 1970; Polyacrylamide disc electrophoresis of the soluble leaf proteins from Nicotiana tabacum var. Samsum and Samsun NN. II. Changes in protein constitution after infection with tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 40:199–211
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Zabadal T. J. 1974; A water potential threshold for the increase of abscisic acid in leaves. Plant Physiology 53:125–127
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-43-1-131
Loading
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-43-1-131
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error