1887

Abstract

Pancreatic necrosis infection (PNI) accounts for about 20–40 % of severe acute pancreatitis. PNI caused by anaerobic bacteria is unusual but when they present, is the microorganism most commonly involved. We present a 60-year-old patient with a previous history of SARS-CoV-2, diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. During the hospitalisation he developed bacteraemia. A CT-scan showed pancreatic gas gangrene and a surgical necrosectomy was performed. was isolated in cultures of the pancreatic tissue and collections. The patient’s clinical status improved after surgery and the appropriate medical therapy. He was discharged 76 days after admission. Nowadays, the ‘step-up approach’ is an accepted therapeutic tool in treatment of pancreatic necrosis and peripancreatic fluid collections. However, most authors suggest that infection requires a more aggressive approach due to the high mortality associated to clostridial infection.

  • This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The Microbiology Society waived the open access fees for this article.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/acmi/10.1099/acmi.0.000261
2021-09-15
2024-05-02
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/acmi/3/9/acmi000261.html?itemId=/content/journal/acmi/10.1099/acmi.0.000261&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Leppäniemi A, Tolonen M, Tarasconi A, Segovia-Lohse H, Gamberini E et al. 2019 WSES guidelines for the management of severe acute pancreatitis. World J Emerg Surg 2019; 0:1–20
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Aloysius MM, Thatti A, Gupta A, Sharma N, Bansal P et al. COVID-19 presenting as acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2020; 20:1026–1027 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Liu F, Long X, Zhang B, Zhang W, Chen X et al. ACE2 expression in pancreas may cause pancreatic damage after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 18:2128–2130 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. de-Madaria E, Capurso G. COVID-19 and acute pancreatitis: examining the causality. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 18:3–4 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Castro R, Mendes J, Amaral L, Quintanilha R, Rama T et al. Clostridium perfringens’s necrotizing acute pancreatitis: a case of success. J Surg Case Reports 2017; 2017:1–3
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Mishra R, Sinha N, Duncalf R. Beta lactamase producing Clostridium perfringens bacteremia in an elderly man with acute pancreatitis. Case Reports Crit Care 2016; 2016:1–4
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Stockinger ZT, Corsetti RL. Pneumoperitoneum from gas gangrene of the pancreas: Three unusual findings in a single case; 2004489–492
  8. Merchante E, García FJ, Pérez H, Márquez JL. Pancreatitis por Clostridium perfringens con retroneumoperitoneo extenso. Radiologia 2001; 43:290–292 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Leal J, Gregson DB, Ross T, Church DL, Laupland KB. Epidemiology of Clostridium species bacteremia in Calgary, Canada, 2000-2006. J Infect 2008; 57:198–203 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Holdsworth RJ, Parratt D. The potential role of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. J Clin Pathol 1996; 49:500–503 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Chris M, Jeffrey D, William B, Donald L. Pneumoretroperitoneum in Two Patients with Clostridium perfringens Necrotizing Pancreatitis. Am Surg 2004; 70:268–271
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Biswas R, Deepika K, Sistla S, Chandra S. Anaerobe Clostridium perfringens - A bacterial pathogen gaining recognition in necrotizing pancreatitis. Anaerobe 2017; 47:111–114 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Cross HR, Bomb A, Hospital S. Primary gas gangrene of the pancreas: report of a case. Surg Today 200480–81
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Sadeghi-Nejad H, O’Donnell K, Banks PA. Spontaneous gas gangrene of the pancreas. J Clin Gastroenterol 1994; 18:136–138 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. De Silva NM, Windsor JA. Clostridium perfringens infection of pancreatic necrosis: Absolute indication for early surgical intervention. ANZ J Surg 2006; 76:757–759 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Lévy P, Boudet M, Perniceni T, Mal F, Lamer C. Gangrène Gazeuse spontanÉe du pancréas due à clostridium perfringens [Spontaneous gas gangrene of the pancreas caused by Clostridium perfringens]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 20201248–1250
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Carnicer JO, Fernández RO, Ocaña SB. CARTAS al director. Med intensiva 2006; 30:407–408
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/acmi/10.1099/acmi.0.000261
Loading
/content/journal/acmi/10.1099/acmi.0.000261
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error