1887

Abstract

Introduction:

causes rat‐bite fever, an underdiagnosed zoonosis occurring worldwide. A variety of animals including livestock and exotic mammals are known to be susceptible hosts for this species, but little information is available regarding infection in companion animals.

Case presentation:

Following the necropsy of a domestic cat, bacteria displaying substantial characteristics of sp. were cultured from pneumonic lung tissue. ‐like morphological features observed included strictly microaerophilic pleomorphic Gram‐negative rods with bulbar swellings that grew exclusively in the presence of serum. Significant shared biochemical properties included negative reactions for cytochrome oxidase, catalase, urease, nitrate reduction and indole production, as well as broad antimicrobial susceptibility. These characteristics are all indicative of . However, 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed only 98 % sequence homology to type strain DSM 12112. A mass spectrometry analysis confirmed the affiliation of the domestic cat isolate described in this study with bacteria of the genus , but matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry indicated that it differed from nine reference strains of isolated from various sources and host species.

Conclusion:

This is the first evidence for clinical disease caused by a streptobacillary infection in a domestic cat.

  • This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmmcr/10.1099/jmmcr.0.000562
2014-06-01
2024-12-06
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmmcr/1/2/jmmcr000562.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmmcr/10.1099/jmmcr.0.000562&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bleich A., Nicklas W. ( 2008). [Zoonoses transmitted by mouse and rat maintained as laboratory or pet animals]. Berl Münch Tierärztl Wochenschr 121:241–255 (in German)
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Boyer C.I.J., Bruner D.W., Brown J.A. ( 1958). A Streptobacillus, the cause of tendon‐sheath infection in turkeys. Avian Dis 2:418–427 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Cunningham B.B., Paller A.S., Katz B.Z. ( 1998). Rat bite fever in a pet lover. J Am Acad Dermatol 38:330–332 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Das A.M. ( 1986). Streptobacillus moniliformis isolated from an abcess of a dog. Ind J Comp Microbiol Immunol Infect Dis 7:115
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Dewhirst F.E., Klein E.A., Thompson E.C., Blanton J.M., Chen T., Milella L., Buckley C.M., Davis I.J., Bennett M.L. other authors( 2012). The canine oral microbiome. PLoS One 7:e36067 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Ditchfield J., Lord L.H., McKay K.A. ( 1961). Streptobacillus moniliformis infection in a dog. Can Vet J 2:457–459
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Edwards R., Finch R.G. ( 1986). Characterisation and antibiotic susceptibilities of Streptobacillus moniliformis . J Med Microbiol 21:39–42 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Edwards U., Rogall T., Blocker H., Emde M., Bottger E.C. ( 1989). Isolation and direct complete nucleotide determination of entire genes. Characterization of a gene coding for 16S ribosomal RNA. Nucleic Acids Res 17:7843–7853 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Elliott S.P. ( 2007). Rat bite fever and Streptobacillus moniliformis . Clin Microbiol Rev 20:13–22 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Frans J., Verhaegen J., Van Noyen R. ( 2001). Streptobacillus moniliformis: case report and review of the literature. Acta Clin Belg 56:187–190 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Freundt E.A. ( 1956). Streptobacillus moniliformis infection in mice. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 38:231–245 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Freunek K., Turnwald‐Maschler A., Pannenbecker J. ( 1997). [Caused rat bite fever by Streptobacillus moniliformis infection]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 145 473–476 (in German)
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Gaastra W., Boot R., Ho H.T., Lipman L.J. ( 2009). Rat bite fever. Vet Microbiol 133:211–228 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Gascard E., Vignoli R., Moulard J.C., Salvadori J.M. ( 1967). [Case of febrile eruption after a cat bite: Streptobacillus moniliformis septicemia?]. Mars Med 104:861–864 (in French)
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Glünder G., Hinz K.H., Stiburek B. ( 1982). [Joint disease in turkeys caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis in Germany]. Dtsch Tierärztl Wochenschr 89:367–370 (in German)
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Gordon I.J., Jones E.S. ( 1999). I smell a rat. Hosp Med 60:682–683 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Gourlay R.N., Flanagan B.F., Wyld S.G. ( 1982). Streptobacillus actinoides (Bacillus actinoides): isolation from pneumonic lungs of calves and pathogenicity studies in gnotobiotic calves. Res Vet Sci 32:27–34
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Hagelskjaer L., Sorensen I., Randers E. ( 1998). Streptobacillus moniliformis infection: 2 cases and a literature review. Scand J Infect Dis 30:309–311 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Hayashimoto N., Yoshida H., Goto K., Takakura A. ( 2008). Isolation of Streptobacillus moniliformis from a pet rat. J Vet Med Sci 70:493–495 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Kimura M., Tanikawa T., Suzuki M., Koizumi N., Kamiyama T., Imaoka K., Yamada A. ( 2008). Detection of Streptobacillus spp. in feral rats by specific polymerase chain reaction. Microbiol Immunol 52:9–15 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Kirchner B.K., Lake S.G., Wightman S.R. ( 1992). Isolation of Streptobacillus moniliformis from a guinea pig with granulomatous pneumonia. Lab Anim Sci 42:519–521
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Mohamed Y.S., Moorhead P.D., Bohl E.H. ( 1969). Natural Streptobacillus moniliformis infection of turkeys, and attempts to infect turkeys, sheep, and pigs. Avian Dis 13:379–385 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Peel M.M. ( 1993). Dog‐associated bacterial infections in humans: isolates submitted to an Australian reference laboratory, 1981‐1992. Pathol 25:379–384 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Rohde J., Rapsch C., Fehr M. ( 2008). Case report: Abscess by Streptobacillus moniliformis in a rat (English translation). Prakt Tierarzt 89:466–473 (in German)
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Russell E.G., Straube E.F. ( 1979). Streptobacillary pleuritis in a koala (Phascolarctos cinereus). J Wildl Dis 15:391–394 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Rygg M., Bruun C.F. ( 1992). Rat bite fever (Streptobacillus moniliformis) with septicemia in a child. Scand J Infect Dis 24:535–540 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Smallwood R.P. ( 1929). Rat bite fever from the bite of a pig. Brit Med J 29:1159
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Torres L., Lopez A.I., Escobar S., Marne C., Marco M.L., Perez M., Verhaegen J. ( 2003). Bacteremia by Streptobacillus moniliformis: first case described in Spain. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 22:258–260
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Valverde C.R., Lowenstine L.J., Young C.E., Tarara R.P., Roberts J.A. ( 2002). Spontaneous rat bite fever in non‐human primates: a review of two cases. J Med Primatol 31:345–349 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Washburn R.G. ( 1995). Streptobacillus moniliformis (rat‐bite fever). In Principles and practice of infectious diseases Vol. 2:2084–2086 Mandell L., Bennett J.E., Dolin R.G. New York: Churchill Livingstone;
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Wouters E.G., Ho H.T., Lipman L.J., Gaastra W. ( 2008). Dogs as vectors of Streptobacillus moniliformis infection?. Vet Microbiol 128:419–422 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Wullenweber M. ( 1995). Streptobacillus moniliformis – a zoonotic pathogen. Taxonomic considerations, host species, diagnosis, therapy, geographical distribution. Lab Animal 29:1–15 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Wullenweber M., Kaspareit‐Rittinghausen J., Farouq M. ( 1990). Streptobacillus moniliformis epizootic in barrier‐maintained C57BL/6J mice and susceptibility to infection of different strains of mice. Lab Anim Sci 40:608–612
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Wullenweber M., Jonas C., Kunstyr I. ( 1992). Streptobacillus moniliformis isolated from otitis media of conventionally kept laboratory rats. J Exp Anim Sci 35:49–57
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Yamamoto R., Clark G.T. ( 1966). Streptobacillus moniliformis infection in turkeys. Vet Rec 79:95–100 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journal/jmmcr/10.1099/jmmcr.0.000562
Loading
/content/journal/jmmcr/10.1099/jmmcr.0.000562
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error