1887

Abstract

The aminocoumarin antibiotic clorobiocin contains an unusual branched deoxysugar with a 5,5--dimethyl structure. Inactivation of the putative -methyltransferase gene was carried out, which led to the loss of the axial methyl group at C-5 of this deoxysugar moiety. This result establishes the function of , and at the same time it proves that the biosynthesis of the deoxysugar moiety of clorobiocin proceeds via a 3,5-epimerization of the dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxyglucose intermediate. The inactivation was carried out on a cosmid which contained the entire clorobiocin biosynthetic gene cluster. Expression of the modified cluster in a heterologous host led to the formation of desmethyl-clorobiocin and a structural isomer thereof. Both compounds were isolated on a preparative scale, their structures were elucidated by H-NMR and mass spectroscopy and their antibacterial activity was assayed.

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2006-08-01
2024-04-20
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