1887

Abstract

The complex (MAC) encompasses two species, and , which are opportunistic pathogens of humans and animals. The standard method of MAC strain differentiation is serotyping based on a variation in the antigenic glycopeptidolipid (GPL) composition. To elucidate the relationships among serotypes a phylogenetic analysis of 13 reference and clinical strains from 8 serotypes was performed using as markers two genomic regions (890 bp of the gene and 2150 bp spanning the genes) which are associated with the strains' serological properties. Strains belonging to three other known serotypes were not included in the phylogeny inference due to apparent lack of the marker sequences in their genomes, as revealed by PCR and Southern blot analysis. These studies suggest that serotypes prevalent in AIDS patients have multiple origins. In trees inferred from both markers, serotype 1 strains, known to have the simplest and shortest GPLs among all other serotypes, were polyphyletic. Likewise, comparisons of the inferred phylogenies with the molecular typing results imply that the existing tools used in epidemiological studies may be poor estimators of strain relatedness. Additionally, trees inferred from each marker had significantly incongruent topologies due to a well supported alternative placement of strain 2151, suggesting a complex evolutionary history of this genomic region.

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2004-06-01
2024-11-12
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