1887

Abstract

is a Gram-negative bacterium which is an important causative agent of septicaemia and meningitis. LuxS has been shown to be involved in the biosynthesis of a quorum sensing molecule, autoinducer-2 (AI-2), known to play a role in virulence in , as well as other bacteria. Evidence that serogroup B of produces AI-2, along with the observation that a mutant of this strain had attenuated virulence in an infant rat model of bacteraemia, led to further investigation of the role of this quorum sensing molecule in . In this study, it is demonstrated that AI-2 is not involved in regulating growth of meningococci, either in culture or in contact with epithelial cells. Furthermore, transcriptional profiling using DNA microarrays shows an absence of the concerted regulation seen in other bacteria. Taken together, these data suggest that in , AI-2 may be a metabolic by-product and not a cell-to-cell signalling molecule.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.26185-0
2003-07-01
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/149/7/mic1491859.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.26185-0&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bassler B. L. 1999; How bacteria talk to each other: regulation of gene expression by quorum sensing. Curr Opin Microbiol 2:582–587
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Bassler B. L., Wright M., Showalter R. E., Silverman M. R. 1993; Intracellular signaling in Vibrio harveyi : sequence and function of genes regulating expression of luminescence. Mol Microbiol 9:773–786
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bassler B. L., Wright M., Silverman M. R. 1994; Multiple signaling systems controlling expression of luminescence in Vibrio harveyi : sequence and function of genes encoding a second sensory pathway. Mol Microbiol 13:273–286
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bassler B. L., Greenberg E. P., Stevens A. M. 1997; Cross-species induction of luminescence in the quorum sensing bacterium Vibrio harveyi . J Bacteriol 179:4043–4045
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Beeston A. L., Surette M. G. 2002; pfs -dependent regulation of autoinducer 2 production in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. J Bacteriol 184:3450–3456
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Church G. M., Gilbert W. 1984; Genomic sequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 81:1991–1995
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Davies D. G., Parsek M. R., Pearson J. P., Iglewski B. H., Costerton J. W., Greenberg E. P. 1998; The involvement of cell-to-cell signals in the development of a bacterial biofilm. Science 280:295–298
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Day W. A. Jr, Maurelli A. T. 2001; Shigella flexneri LuxS quorum-sensing system modulates virB expression but is not essential for virulence. Infect Immun 69:15–23
    [Google Scholar]
  9. de Kievit T. R., Iglewski B. H. 2000; Bacterial quorum sensing in pathogenic relationships. Infect Immun 68:4839–4849
    [Google Scholar]
  10. DeLisa M. P., Wu C. F., Wang L., Valdes J. J., Bentley W. E. 2001; DNA microarray-based identification of genes controlled by autoinducer 2-stimulated quorum sensing in Escherichia coli . J Bacteriol 183:5239–5247
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Fong K. P., Chung W. O., Lamont R. J., Demuth D. R. 2001; Intra- and interspecies regulation of gene expression by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans LuxS. Infect Immun 69:7625–7634
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Forsyth M. H., Cover T. L. 2000; Intercellular communication in Helicobacter pylori : luxS is essential for the production of an extracellular signaling molecule. Infect Immun 68:3193–3199
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Grossman A. D. 1995; Genetic networks controlling the initiation of sporulation and the development of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis . Annu Rev Genet 29:477–508
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Ji G., Beavis R. C., Novick R. P. 1995; Cell density control of staphylococcal virulence mediated by an octapeptide pheromone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:12055–12059
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Joyce E. A., Bassler B. L., Wright A. 2000; Evidence for a signaling system in Helicobacter pylori : detection of a luxS -encoded autoinducer. J Bacteriol 182:3638–3643
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Kellogg D. S. J., Peacock W. E., Deacon W. E., Brown L., Pirkle C. I. 1963; Neisseria gonorrhoeae . I. Virulence genetically linked to clonal variation. J Bacteriol 85:1274–1279
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Klee S. R., Nassif X., Kusecek B., Merker P., Beretti J. L., Achtman M., Tinsley C. R. 2000; Molecular and biological analysis of eight genetic islands that distinguish Neisseria meningitidis from the closely related pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Infect Immun 68:2082–2095
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Kolenbrander P. E., Anderson R. N., Blehert D. S., Egland P. G., Foster J. S., Palmer R. J. Jr 2002; Communication among oral bacteria. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 66:486–505
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Lyon W. R., Madden J. C., Levin J. C., Stein J. L., Caparon M. G. 2001; Mutation of luxS affects growth and virulence factor expression in Streptococcus pyogenes . Mol Microbiol 42:145–157
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Michael B., Smith J. N., Swift S., Heffron F., Ahmer B. M. M. 2001; SdiA of Salmonella enterica is a LuxR homolog that detects mixed microbial communities. J Bacteriol 183:5733–5742
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Miller M. B., Skorupski K., Lenz D. H., Taylor R. K., Bassler B. L. 2002; Parallel quorum sensing systems converge to regulate virulence in Vibrio cholerae . Cell 110:303–314
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Muscholl-Silberhorn A., Samberger E., Wirth R. 1997; Why does Staphylococcus aureus secrete an Enterococcus faecalis specific pheromone?. FEMS Microbiol Lett 157:261–266
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Nassif X., Lowy J., Stenberg P., O'Gaora P., Ganji A., So M. 1993; Antigenic variation of pilin regulates adhesion of Neisseria meningitidis to human epithelial cells. Mol Microbiol 8:719–725
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Parkhill J., Achtman M., James K. D. 25 other authors 2000; Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis Z2491. Nature 404:502–506
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Perrin A., Bonacorsi S., Carbonnelle E., Talibi D., Dessen P., Nassif X., Tinsley C. R. 2002; Comparative genomics identifies the genetic islands distinguishing Neisseria meningitidis , the agent of cerebrospinal meningitidis, from other Neisseria species. Infect Immun 70:7063–7072
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Pujol C., Eugene E., de Saint Martin L., Nassif X. 1997; Interaction of Neisseria meningitidis with a polarized monolayer of epithelial cells. Infect Immun 65:4836–4842
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Pujol C., Eugene E., Marceau M., Nassif X. 1999; The meningococcal PilT protein is required for induction of intimate attachment to epithelial cells following pilus-mediated adhesion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:4017–4022
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Schauder S., Bassler B. L. 2001; The languages of bacteria. Genes Dev 15:1468–1480
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Sim R. J., Harrison M. M., Moxon E. R., Tang C. M. 2000; Underestimation of meningococci in tonsillar tissue by nasopharyngeal swabbing. Lancet 356:1653–1654
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Sperandio V., Mellies J. L., Nguyen W., Shin S., Kaper J. B. 1999; Quorum sensing controls expression of the type III secretion gene transcription and protein secretion in enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:15196–15201
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Sperandio V., Torres A. G., Giron J. A., Kaper J. B. 2001; Quorum sensing is a global regulatory mechanism in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 : H7. J Bacteriol 183:5187–5197
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Sperandio V., Torres A. G., Kaper J. B. 2002; Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli . Mol Microbiol 43:809–821
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Surette M. G., Bassler B. L. 1998; Quorum sensing in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:7046–7050
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Taga M. E., Semmelhack J. L., Bassler B. L. 2001; The LuxS-dependent autoinducer AI-2 controls the expression of an ABC transporter that functions in AI-2 uptake in Salmonella typhimurium . Mol Microbiol 42:777–793
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Tettelin H., Saunders N. J., Heidelberg J. 39 other authors 2000; Complete genome sequence of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strain MC58. Science 287:1809–1815
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Tusher V. G., Tibshirani R., Chu G. 2001; Significance analysis of microarrays applied to the ionizing radiation response. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:5116–5121
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Wei Y., Lee J. M., Richmond C., Blattner F. R., Rafalski J. A., LaRossa R. A. 2001; High-density microarray-mediated gene expression profiling of Escherichia coli . J Bacteriol 183:545–556
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Whitehead N. A., Barnard A. M., Slater H., Simpson N. J., Salmond G. P. 2001; Quorum-sensing in Gram-negative bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev 25:365–404
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Winzer K., Hardie K. R., Williams P. 2002a; Bacterial cell-to-cell communication: sorry, can't talk now – gone to lunch!. Curr Opin Microbiol 5:216–222
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Winzer K., Sun Y., Green A., Delory M., Blackley D., Hardie K. R., Baldwin T. J., Tang C. M. 2002b; Role of Neisseria meningitidis luxS in cell-to-cell signaling and bacteremic infection. Infect Immun 70:2245–2248
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.26185-0
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.26185-0
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary material 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error