1887

Abstract

Ceramides and glycosylceramides, including desaturated long-chain bases, are present in most fungi as well as animals and plants. However, as the budding yeast is not capable of desaturating long-chain bases, little is known about the physiological roles of these compounds in fungi. To investigate the necessity of desaturation of long-chain backbones in ceramides and glucosylceramides in fungal cells, we have identified and characterized a sphingolipid Δ-desaturase (SLD) gene from the pathogenic yeast . Gene disruption of the homologue led to the accumulation of ()-sphing-4-enine, a main substrate for the SLD enzyme. Introducing the gene homologue into these mutant cells resulted in the recovery of synthesis of (, )-sphinga-4,8-dienine and this gene homologue was therefore identified as a - gene. Additionally, the disruptant of had a decreased hyphal growth rate compared with the wild-type strain. These results suggest that Δ-desaturation of long-chain bases in ceramides plays a role in the morphogenesis of .

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2008-12-01
2024-04-19
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