1887

Abstract

Strains Sp7 and Cd of a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium, differ in synthesis of carotenoids. While colonies of strain Sp7 have a white–cream colour on plates, colonies of strain Cd are orange–pink coloured because of the synthesis of carotenoids. Screening of a mini-Tn mutant library of Sp7 revealed two orange–pink-coloured mutants that produced carotenoids. Cloning and sequencing of the Tn flanking region in both the carotenoid-producing mutants of Sp7 revealed insertion of Tn in an ORF encoding anti- factor, a ChrR-like protein. The upstream region of the Tn-mutated ORF contained another ORF that encoded an extra-cytoplasmic function (ECF)-class factor ( , RpoE). When the nucleotide sequences of the corresponding ORFs from the carotenoid-producing strain Cd were analysed, the sequence of the Cd was identical to that of the carotenoid non-producing strain Sp7, but the Cd anti- ORF had a deletion that caused frame shifting and creation of a stop codon. This resulted in the premature termination of the protein, which was about 7 kDa smaller than the Sp7 anti- . Cloning of Sp7 anti- in a broad-host-range expression vector and expression in Cd and in the anti- knockout mutant of Sp7 resulted in the inhibition of carotenoid synthesis. Similarly, cloning and overexpression of Sp7 in Sp7 resulted in the production of carotenoids. These observations clearly indicate that carotenoid synthesis in is controlled by with its cognate anti- .

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2008-07-01
2024-04-20
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