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Volume 153, Issue 8

Essential roles of class E Vps proteins for sorting into multivesicular bodies in Free

Abstract

The multivesicular body (MVB) sorting pathway is required for a number of biological processes, including downregulation of cell-surface proteins and protein sorting into the vacuolar lumen. The function of this pathway requires endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) composed of class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins in , many of which are conserved in . Of these, / (homologous to ) and (similar to ) have been identified as suppressors of sterility in Δ (), although their functions have not been uncovered to date. In this report, these two genes are shown to be required for vacuolar sorting of carboxypeptidase Y (CPY) and an MVB marker, the ubiquitin–GFP–carboxypeptidase S (Ub–GFP–CPS) fusion protein, despite the lack of the ubiquitin E2 variant domain in Sst6p. Disruption mutants of a variety of other class E homologues also had defects in sorting of CPY and Ub–GFP–CPS. has a mammalian AMSH homologue, . Phenotypic analyses suggested that Sst2p is a class E Vps protein. Taken together, these results suggest that sorting into multivesicular bodies is dependent on class E Vps proteins, including Sst2p, in .

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  • Accepted:
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  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): AMSH, associated molecule with the SH3 domain of STAM , CPS, carboxypeptidase S , CPY, carboxypeptidase Y , EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor , ESCRT, endosomal sorting complex required for transport , GFP, green fluorescent protein , MVB, multivesicular body , PtdIns, phosphatidylinositol , RFP, red fluorescent protein , sst, suppressors of sterility in ste12 , Ub, ubiquitin , UBC, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes , UBPY, ubiquitin isopeptidase Y , UEV, ubiquitin E2 variant , UIM, ubiquitin-interacting motif , VHS, Vps27p, Hrs and STAM and Vps, vacuolar protein sorting
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2007-08-01
2024-04-19
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Essential roles of class E Vps proteins for sorting into multivesicular bodies in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Microbiology 153, 2753 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.2007/006072-0
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.2007/006072-0
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