1887

Abstract

open reading frame HH0352 was identified as a nickel-responsive regulator NikR. The gene was disrupted by insertion of an erythromycin resistance cassette. The mutant had five- to sixfold higher urease activity and at least twofold greater hydrogenase activity than the wild-type strain. However, the urease apo-protein levels were similar in both the wild-type and the mutant, suggesting the increase in urease activity in the mutant was due to enhanced Ni-maturation of the urease. Compared with the wild-type strain, the strain had increased cytoplasmic nickel levels. Transcription of (putative inner membrane Ni transport system) and (putative outer membrane Ni transporter) was nickel- and NikR-repressed. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) revealed that purified HhNikR could bind to the promoter (P), but not to the urease or the hydrogenase promoter; NikR-P binding was enhanced in the presence of nickel. Also, qRT-PCR and EMSAs indicated that neither nor the -- were under the control of the NikR regulator, in contrast with their homologues. Taken together, our results suggest that HhNikR modulates urease and hydrogenase activities by repressing the nickel transport/nickel internalization systems in , without direct regulation of the Ni-enzyme genes (the latter is the case for ). Finally, the strain had a two- to threefold lower growth yield than the parent, suggesting that the regulatory protein might play additional roles in the mouse liver pathogen.

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2013-01-01
2024-04-25
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