1887

Abstract

Infections caused by multiresistant Gram-positive bacteria represent a major health burden in the community as well as in hospitalized patients. Enterococci, especially are well-known pathogens of hospitalized patients and are frequently linked with resistance against multiple antibiotics, which compromises effective therapy. Rabbit immune serum raised against heat-killed E155, a HiRECC clone, was used in an opsonophagocytic assay, an inhibition assay and a mouse bacteraemia model to identify targets of opsonic and protective antibodies. Serum against whole heat-killed bacteria was opsonic and recognized a protein of about 72 kDa that was abundantly secreted. This protein, identified as SagA by LC-ES-MS/MS, was expressed in and purified. Rabbit serum raised against the purified protein showed opsonic killing activity that was inhibited by almost 100 % using 100 µg purified protein ml. In a mouse bacteraemia model, a statistically significant reduction of the colony counts in blood was shown with immune rabbit serum compared with preimmune serum using the homologous and a heterologous vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) strain. These results indicate that SagA could be used as a promising vaccine target to treat and/or prevent VRE bacteraemia.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • European Union Sixth Framework Program (Award LSHE-CT-2007-037410)
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2011-12-01
2024-04-20
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