1887

Abstract

is a facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen causing melioidosis, an often fatal infectious disease that is endemic in several tropical and subtropical areas around the world. We previously described a Ptk2 cell-based plaque assay screening system of transposon mutants that led to the identification of several novel virulence determinants. Using this approach we identified a mutant with reduced plaque formation in which the gene was disrupted. encodes a putative FK-506-binding protein (FKBP) representing a family of proteins that typically possess peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) activity. A Δ mutant showed a severely impaired ability to resist intracellular killing and to replicate within primary macrophages. Complementation of the mutant fully restored its ability to grow intracellularly. Moreover, Δ was significantly attenuated in a murine model of infection. Structural modelling confirmed a modified FKBP fold of the -encoded protein but unlike virulence-associated FKBPs from other pathogenic bacteria, recombinant BPSL0918 protein did not possess PPIase activity . In accordance with this observation BPSL0918 exhibits several mutations in residues that have been proposed to mediate PPIase activity in other FKBPs. To our knowledge this FKBP represents the first example of this protein family which lacks PPIase activity but is important in intracellular infection of a bacterial pathogen.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Ministry of Defence
  • Graduate College 840 (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)
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2011-09-01
2024-12-06
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