Tuning the flagellar motor

References

1. Armitage J. P. 1999; Bacterial tactic responses. Adv Microb Physiol 41:229–289
   [Google Scholar]
2. Asai Y., Yakushi T., Kawagishi I., Homma M. 2003; Ion-coupling determinants of Na⁺-driven and H⁺-driven flagellar motors. J Mol Biol 327:453–463
   [Google Scholar]
3. Berg H. C. 2003; The rotary motor of bacterial flagella. Annu Rev Biochem 72:19–54
   [Google Scholar]
4. Blair D. F., Berg H. C. 1988; Restoration of torque in defective flagellar motors. Science 242:1678–1681
   [Google Scholar]
5. Block S. M., Berg H. C. 1984; Successive incorporation of force-generating units in the bacterial rotary motor. Nature 309:470–472
   [Google Scholar]
6. Braun T. F., Al-Mawsawi L. Q., Kojima S., Blair D. F. 2004; Arrangement of core membrane segments in the MotA/MotB proton-channel complex of Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 43:35–45
   [Google Scholar]
7. Coulton J. W., Murray R. G. 1978; Cell envelope associations of Aquaspirillum serpens flagella. J Bacteriol 136:1037–1049
   [Google Scholar]
8. Dobell C. 1960 Antony van Leeuwenhoek and His “Little Animals” New York: Dover;
9. Doyle T. B., Hawkins A. C., McCarter L. L. 2004; The complex flagellar torque generator of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol 186:6341–6350
   [Google Scholar]
10. Fukuoka H., Yakushi T., Kusumoto A., Homma M. 2005; Assembly of motor proteins, PomA and PomB, in the Na⁺-driven stator of the flagellar motor. J Mol Biol 351:707–717
    [Google Scholar]
11. Fukuoka H., Wada T., Kojima S., Ishijima A., Homma M. 2009; Sodium-dependent dynamic assembly of membrane complexes in sodium-driven flagellar motors. Mol Microbiol 71:825–835
    [Google Scholar]
12. Gosink K. K., Häse C. C. 2000; Requirements for conversion of the Na⁺-driven flagellar motor of Vibrio cholerae to the H⁺-driven motor of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 182:4234–4240
    [Google Scholar]
13. Hosking E. R., Manson M. D. 2008; Clusters of charged residues at the C terminus of MotA and N terminus of MotB are important for function of the Escherichia coli flagellar motor. J Bacteriol 190:5517–5521
    [Google Scholar]
14. Ito M., Hicks D. B., Henkin T. M., Guffanti A. A., Powers B. D., Zvi L., Uematsu K., Krulwich T. A. 2004; MotPS is the stator-force generator for motility of alkaliphilic Bacillus, and its homologue is a second functional Mot in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol 53:1035–1049
    [Google Scholar]
15. Ito M., Terahara N., Fujinami S., Krulwich T. A. 2005; Properties of motility in Bacillus subtilis powered by the H⁺-coupled MotAB flagellar stator, Na⁺-coupled MotPS or hybrid stators MotAS or MotPB. J Mol Biol 352:396–408
    [Google Scholar]
16. Khan S., Dapice M., Reese T. S. 1988; Effects of mot gene expression on the structure of the flagellar motor. J Mol Biol 202:575–584
    [Google Scholar]
17. Khan S., Ivey D. M., Krulwich T. A. 1992; Membrane ultrastructure of alkaliphilic Bacillus species studied by rapid-freeze electron microscopy. J Bacteriol 174:5123–5126
    [Google Scholar]
18. Koerdt A., Paulick A., Mock M., Jost K., Thormann K. M. 2009; MotX and MotY are required for flagellar rotation in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. J Bacteriol 191:5085–5093
    [Google Scholar]
19. Kojima S., Blair D. F. 2004a; The bacterial flagellar motor: structure and function of a complex molecular machine. Int Rev Cytol 233:93–134
    [Google Scholar]
20. Kojima S., Blair D. F. 2004b; Solubilization and purification of the MotA/MotB complex of Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 43:26–34
    [Google Scholar]
21. Kojima S., Shinohara A., Terashima H., Yakushi T., Sakuma M., Homma M., Namba K., Imada K. 2008; Insights into the stator assembly of the Vibrio flagellar motor from the crystal structure of MotY. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:7696–7701
    [Google Scholar]
22. Kojima S., Imada K., Sakuma M., Sudo Y., Kojima C., Minamino T., Homma M., Namba K. 2009; Stator assembly and activation mechanism of the flagellar motor by the periplasmic region of MotB. Mol Microbiol 73:710–718
    [Google Scholar]
23. Leake M. C., Chandler J. H., Wadhams G. H., Bai F., Berry R. M., Armitage J. P. 2006; Stoichiometry and turnover in single, functioning membrane protein complexes. Nature 443:355–358
    [Google Scholar]
24. Liu J., Lin T., Botkin D. J., McCrum E., Winkler H., Norris S. J. 2009; Intact flagellar motor of Borrelia burgdorferi revealed by cryo-electron tomography: evidence for stator ring curvature and rotor/C-ring assembly flexion. J Bacteriol 191:5026–5036
    [Google Scholar]
25. Lloyd S. A., Blair D. F. 1997; Charged residues of the rotor protein FliG essential for torque generation in the flagellar motor of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 266:733–744
    [Google Scholar]
26. Lloyd S. A., Tang H., Wang X., Billings S., Blair D. F. 1996; Torque generation in the flagellar motor of Escherichia coli: evidence of a direct role for FliG but not for FliM or FliN. J Bacteriol 178:223–231
    [Google Scholar]
27. Macnab R. M. 2003; How bacteria assemble flagella. Annu Rev Microbiol 57:77–100
    [Google Scholar]
28. Magariyama Y., Sugiyama S., Muramoto K., Maekawa Y., Kawagishi I., Imae Y., Kudo S. 1994; Very fast flagellar rotation. Nature 371:752
    [Google Scholar]
29. McCarter L. L. 2006; Regulation of flagella. Curr Opin Microbiol 9:180–186
    [Google Scholar]
30. McCarter L., Hilmen M., Silverman M. 1988; Flagellar dynamometer controls swarmer cell differentiation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Cell 54:345–351
    [Google Scholar]
31. Merino S., Shaw J. G., Tomás J. M. 2006; Bacterial lateral flagella: an inducible flagella system. FEMS Microbiol Lett 263:127–135
    [Google Scholar]
32. Minamino T., Imada K., Namba K. 2008; Molecular motors of the bacterial flagella. Curr Opin Struct Biol 18:693–701
    [Google Scholar]
33. Paulick A., Koerdt A., Lassak J., Huntley S., Wilms I., Narberhaus F., Thormann K. M. 2009; Two different stator systems drive a single polar flagellum in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. Mol Microbiol 71:836–850
    [Google Scholar]
34. Reid S. W., Leake M. C., Chandler J. H., Lo C. J., Armitage J. P., Berry R. M. 2006; The maximum number of torque-generating units in the flagellar motor of Escherichia coli is at least 11. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:8066–8071
    [Google Scholar]
35. Ryu W. S., Berry R. M., Berg H. C. 2000; Torque-generating units of the flagellar motor of Escherichia coli have a high duty ratio. Nature 403:444–447
    [Google Scholar]
36. Sato K., Homma M. 2000; Functional reconstitution of the Na⁺-driven polar flagellar motor component of Vibrio alginolyticus. J Biol Chem 275:5718–5722
    [Google Scholar]
37. Shimada T., Sakazaki R., Suzuki K. 1985; Peritrichous flagella in mesophilic strains of Aeromonas. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 38:141–145
    [Google Scholar]
38. Sowa Y., Berry R. M. 2008; Bacterial flagellar motor. Q Rev Biophys 41:103–132
    [Google Scholar]
39. Sowa Y., Rowe A. D., Leake M. C., Yakushi T., Homma M., Ishijima A., Berry R. M. 2005; Direct observation of steps in rotation of the bacterial flagellar motor. Nature 437:916–919
    [Google Scholar]
40. Terahara N., Fujisawa M., Powers B., Henkin T. M., Krulwich T. A., Ito M. 2006; An intergenic stem-loop mutation in the Bacillus subtilis ccpA- motPS operon increases motPS transcription and the MotPS contribution to motility. J Bacteriol 188:2701–2705
    [Google Scholar]
41. Terashima H., Fukuoka H., Yakushi T., Kojima S., Homma M. 2006; The Vibrio motor proteins, MotX and MotY, are associated with the basal body of Na⁺-driven flagella and required for stator formation. Mol Microbiol 62:1170–1180
    [Google Scholar]
42. Thomas D. R., Francis N. R., Xu C., DeRosier D. J. 2006; The three-dimensional structure of the flagellar rotor from a clockwise-locked mutant of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. J Bacteriol 188:7039–7048
    [Google Scholar]
43. Toutain C. M., Zegans M. E., O'Toole G. A. 2005; Evidence for two flagellar stators and their role in the motility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol 187:771–777
    [Google Scholar]
44. Toutain C. M., Caizza N. C., Zegans M. E., O'Toole G. A. 2007; Roles for flagellar stators in biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Res Microbiol 158:471–477
    [Google Scholar]
45. Van Way S. M., Hosking E. R., Braun T. F., Manson M. D. 2000; Mot protein assembly into the bacterial flagellum: a model based on mutational analysis of the motB gene. J Mol Biol 297:7–24
    [Google Scholar]
46. Wang Q., Suzuki A., Mariconda S., Porwollik S., Harshey R. M. 2005; Sensing wetness: a new role for the bacterial flagellum. EMBO J 24:2034–2042
    [Google Scholar]
47. Wilhelms M., Vilches S., Molero R., Shaw J. G., Tomas J. M., Merino S. 2009; Two redundant sodium-driven stator motor proteins are involved in Aeromonas hydrophila polar flagellum rotation. J Bacteriol 191:2206–2217
    [Google Scholar]
48. Yakushi T., Yang J., Fukuoka H., Homma M., Blair D. F. 2006; Roles of charged residues of rotor and stator in flagellar rotation: comparative study using H⁺-driven and Na⁺-driven motors in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 188:1466–1472
    [Google Scholar]
49. Yorimitsu T., Homma M. 2001; Na⁺-driven flagellar motor of Vibrio. Biochim Biophys Acta 150582–93
    [Google Scholar]
50. Yorimitsu T., Sowa Y., Ishijima A., Yakushi T., Homma M. 2002; The systematic substitutions around the conserved charged residues of the cytoplasmic loop of Na⁺-driven flagellar motor component PomA. J Mol Biol 320:403–413
    [Google Scholar]
51. Yorimitsu T., Mimaki A., Yakushi T., Homma M. 2003; The conserved charged residues of the C-terminal region of FliG, a rotor component of the Na⁺-driven flagellar motor. J Mol Biol 334:567–583
    [Google Scholar]
52. Zhou J., Blair D. F. 1997; Residues of the cytoplasmic domain of MotA essential for torque generation in the bacterial flagellar motor. J Mol Biol 273:428–439
    [Google Scholar]
53. Zhou J., Lloyd S. A., Blair D. F. 1998; Electrostatic interactions between rotor and stator in the bacterial flagellar motor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:6436–6441
    [Google Scholar]