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Volume 169, Issue 8

Timing of dense granule biogenesis in asexual malaria parasites Open Access

Abstract

Malaria is an important infectious disease that continues to claim hundreds of thousands of lives annually. The disease is caused by infection of host erythrocytes by apicomplexan parasites of the genus . The parasite contains three different apical organelles – micronemes, rhoptries and dense granules (DGs) – whose contents are secreted to mediate binding to and invasion of the host cell and the extensive remodelling of the host cell that occurs following invasion. Whereas the roles of micronemes and rhoptries in binding and invasion of the host erythrocyte have been studied in detail, the roles of DGs in parasites are poorly understood. They have been proposed to control host cell remodelling through regulated protein secretion after invasion, but many basic aspects of the biology of DGs remain unknown. Here we describe DG biogenesis timing for the first time, using RESA localization as a proxy for the timing of DG formation. We show that DG formation commences approximately 37 min prior to schizont egress, as measured by the recruitment of the DG marker RESA. Furthermore, using a bioinformatics approach, we aimed to predict additional cargo of the DGs and identified the J-dot protein HSP40 as a DG protein, further supporting the very early role of these organelles in the interaction of the parasite with the host cell.

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  • Accepted:
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Keyword(s): apical organelles , apicomplexa , dense granules , malaria and Plasmodium
© 2023 The Authors
  • This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. This article was made open access via a Publish and Read agreement between the Microbiology Society and the corresponding author’s institution.
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2023-08-30
2025-04-20
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Timing of dense granule biogenesis in asexual malaria parasites
Microbiology 169, 001389 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001389
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.001389
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.001389
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