1887

Abstract

possesses an arsenal of both cell-associated (flagella, pili, alginate, etc.) and extracellular (exotoxin A, proteases, type III secretion effectors, etc.) virulence factors. Among them, secreted proteases that damage host tissues are considered to play an important role in the pathogenesis of infections. We previously reported that EprS, an autotransporter protease of , induces host inflammatory responses through protease-activated receptors. However, little is known about the role of EprS as a virulence factor of . In this study, to investigate whether EprS participates in the pathogenicity of , we characterized various pathogenic phenotypes of the wild-type PAO1 strain and its -disrupted mutant. The growth assays demonstrated that the growth of the mutant was somewhat lower than that of the wild-type strain in a minimal medium containing BSA as the sole carbon and nitrogen source. Thus, these results indicate that would have a role in the growth of in the presence of limited nutrients, such as a medium containing proteinaceous materials as a sole nutrient source. Furthermore, disruption of resulted in a decreased production of elastase, pigments, autoinducers and surfactants, and a reduction of swimming and swarming motilities. In addition, the mutant exhibited a reduction in the ability to associate with A549 cells and an attenuation of virulence in leucopenic mice as compared with the wild-type strain. Collectively, these results suggest that EprS exerts pleiotropic effects on various pathogenic phenotypes of .

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2016-02-01
2024-12-10
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